The Role of the FCRL5 Protein in the Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis and Response to Treatment
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and the leading non-traumatic cause of neurological disability in young adults. Historically considered a T-cell-mediated disease, the paradigm for MS has shifted thanks to the efficacy of therapies targeting B cells. The investigators recently identified FCRL5 as a B-cell-specific biomarker that is significantly elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with relapsing-remitting MS and is independently associated with an increased risk of developing new MRI lesions within two years of diagnosis (ref. Deltombe et al., PMID: 41004694). This project aims to further explore FCRL5 as a prognostic biomarker, study the role of FCRL5-expressing B cells in MS pathogenesis and the effects of disease-modifying therapies on these subsets.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Brussels, Belgique, 1200
- Université Catholique de Louvain
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Contact:
- Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 003227641082
- E-mail: vincent.vanpesch@saintluc.uclouvain.be
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Chercheur principal:
- Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
Patients with MS and healthy controls
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- For MS patients:
- Male or female
- Between 18 and 80 years of age
- Diagnosed with MS according to the most recent McDonald criteria (2025)
- Patients who are about to start a new MS treatment or switch treatments
For healthy volunteers:
- Men or women
- Ages 18 to 80
- Healthy volunteers with no neurological conditions or autoimmune diseases
For participants with Sjögren's syndrome:
- Men or women
- Ages 18 to 80
Exclusion Criteria:
- For MS patients:
- No recent relapse (during the 3 months prior to study enrollment)
- Patients treated with corticosteroids (during the 3 months prior to study enrollment)
- Patients receiving another immunosuppressive therapy unrelated to MS
- Inability to sign the informed consent form
For healthy volunteers:
Subjects not receiving immunosuppressive therapy
For subjects with Sjögren's syndrome:
Subjects not receiving immunosuppressive therapy
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Modèles d'observation: CASE_CONTROL
- Perspectives temporelles: PROSPECTIVE
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
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A group of patients with MS
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A blood test every 6 months for MS patients : Day1, Month 6, Month 12 and Month 24 |
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A group of healthy volunteers
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A single blood draw for the healthy volunteer |
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A group of volunteers with Sjögren's syndrome
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A single blood draw for the group of volunteers with Sjögren's syndrome |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Characterization of the phenotype of peripheral CD19⁺CD11c⁺FCRL5⁺ B lymphocytes in patients with MS
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Characterization of the activity of peripheral CD19⁺CD11c⁺FCRL5⁺ B lymphocytes in patients with MS
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Immunological role of CD19⁺CD11c⁺FCRL5⁺ B cells in the pathogenesis of MS.
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Correlations in the participants' clinical, biological, radiological profiles and the immunological characteristics
Délai: Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Throughout the entire study, approximately during 40 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Reich DS, Lucchinetti CF, Calabresi PA. Multiple Sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jan 11;378(2):169-180. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1401483. No abstract available.
- Deltombe M, Stolting A, Maggi P, van Pesch V. FCRL5, a B-Cell Marker With Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Value for Multiple Sclerosis. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2025 Nov;12(6):e200485. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200485. Epub 2025 Sep 26.
- Nutma E, Willison H, Martino G, Amor S. Neuroimmunology - the past, present and future. Clin Exp Immunol. 2019 Sep;197(3):278-293. doi: 10.1111/cei.13279. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
- Cree BAC, Arnold DL, Chataway J, Chitnis T, Fox RJ, Pozo Ramajo A, Murphy N, Lassmann H. Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: New Insights. Neurology. 2021 Aug 24;97(8):378-388. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012323. Epub 2021 Jun 4.
Liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- FCRL5-PBMC
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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