- ICH GCP
- USA klinikai vizsgálatok nyilvántartása
- Klinikai vizsgálat NCT07582276
A Prospective Assessment of Bone Health in Patients With Severe Hemophilia A on Factor VIII vs Factor Mimetic Prophylaxis (Efa Emi Bone Health Study)
A Multi-institution Prospective Assessment of Bone Health in Patients With Severe Hemophilia A on Factor VIII vs Factor Mimetic Prophylaxis (Efa Emi Bone Health Study)
This study will compare bone mineral density in patients with severe hemophilia A receiving prophylaxis with emicizumab or efanesoctocog alfa. Participants will undergo assessments of bone mineral density, bone remodeling biomarkers, thrombin generation, plasmin generation, and joint health over a five-year period. The study aims to evaluate whether differences in prophylactic therapy are associated with differences in bone health outcomes.
A tanulmány áttekintése
Állapot
Körülmények
Részletes leírás
Reduced bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and fractures are increasingly recognized in persons with severe hemophilia A. The mechanisms underlying impaired bone health in hemophilia are multifactorial and may include reduced physical activity, chronic joint disease, inflammation, and abnormalities in coagulation-related pathways involved in bone remodeling.
Thrombin has been shown to play an important role in bone metabolism through activation of protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) signaling pathways that influence osteoblast and osteoclast activity. Reduced thrombin generation in severe hemophilia A may contribute to decreased bone formation and increased bone resorption.
Efanesoctocog alfa is an extended half-life factor VIII replacement therapy that maintains higher circulating factor VIII levels and supports thrombin generation. Emicizumab is a non-factor prophylactic therapy that effectively prevents bleeding but does not replace factor VIII. The comparative effects of these therapies on long term bone health have not been well established.
This prospective observational study will compare longitudinal changes in bone mineral density among patients with severe hemophilia A receiving prophylaxis with emicizumab or efanesoctocog alfa over 5 years. Participants will undergo serial dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) assessments and evaluation of bone remodeling biomarkers, inflammatory cytokines, thrombin generation, plasmin generation, and joint health over a five-year period.
Tanulmány típusa
Beiratkozás (Becsült)
Kapcsolatok és helyek
Tanulmányi kapcsolat
- Név: Carol D Pierce, RN
- Telefonszám: 501-364-4440
- E-mail: piercecarold@uams.edu
Tanulmányi helyek
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Arkansas
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Little Rock, Arkansas, Egyesült Államok, 72202
- Toborzás
- Arkansas Children's
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Részvételi kritériumok
Jogosultsági kritériumok
Tanulmányozható életkorok
Egészséges önkénteseket fogad
Tanulmányozható nemek
Mintavételi módszer
Tanulmányi populáció
Patients that are seen at dedicated Hemophilia treatment Centers
Leírás
Inclusion Criteria:
- The participant or legally authorized representative is willing and able to provide written informed consent.
- Diagnosis of severe hemophilia A (factor VIII activity < 1%).
- Male sex.
- Age between 30 and 50 years (inclusive).
- BMI between 18.5 and 40 kg/m2
- The participant must have been on prophylaxis with Efanesoctocog alfa or Emicizumab for at least 3 months prior to enrollment and intend to remain on the current regimen for the next 5 years.
- Willingness to undergo all research procedures, including DEXA scans and the collection of blood samples.
- Willingness to complete all standard-of-care bleeding and treatment logs.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unwillingness of the participant, parent, or legally authorized representative to provide informed consent.
- Diagnosis of a bleeding disorder other than or in addition to severe hemophilia A.
- Active Factor VIII inhibitors at the time of enrollment
- History of a disease known to influence bone metabolism unrelated to a bleeding disorder. (Examples: Paget's disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, Ehlers Danlos syndrome, Hyperparathyroidism)
- Past or present treatment with any anti-osteoporotic medication, excluding oral vitamin D or oral calcium supplements.
- Documented HIV infection or HCV infection (whether in progress or cured) at the cirrhotic stage.
- Presence of a non-removable metal device that would interfere with research procedures.
- Inability to tolerate a DEXA scan due to limited range of motion or body habitus.
- History of bone fractures or surgical repair within 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Participants with weight >300 pounds, due to limitations of DEXA scanner
Tanulási terv
Hogyan készül a tanulmány?
Tervezési részletek
- Megfigyelési modellek: CASE_ONLY
- Időperspektívák: PROSPECTIVE
Kohorszok és beavatkozások
Csoport / Kohorsz |
|---|
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Patients with Severe Hemophilia A on Efanesoctocog alfa prophylaxis
Participants with severe hemophilia A receiving prophylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa as part of routine clinical care. Participants will undergo longitudinal assessments of bone mineral density, bone remodeling biomarkers, thrombin generation, plasmin generation, and joint health over a five-year period. |
|
Patients with Severe Hemophilia A on Emicizumab prophylaxis
Participants with severe hemophilia A receiving prophylaxis with emicizumab as part of routine clinical care. Participants will undergo longitudinal assessments of bone mineral density, bone remodeling biomarkers, thrombin generation, plasmin generation, and joint health over a five-year period. |
Mit mér a tanulmány?
Elsődleges eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
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Longitudinal change in femoral neck bone mineral density (g/cm²)
Időkeret: Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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Bone mineral densitometry |
Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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Másodlagos eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
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Longitudinal change in Lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density (g/cm²)
Időkeret: Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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Bone mineral densitometry |
Baseline and annually through 5 years.
|
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Longitudinal change in total hip bone mineral density (g/cm²)
Időkeret: Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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Bone mineral densitometry |
Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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Longitudinal Change in Bone Remodeling Biomarkers and Cytokines
Időkeret: Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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PINP, CTX-I, OPG, RANKL, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α |
Baseline and annually through 5 years.
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Change in Thrombin Generation and Plasmin Generation Parameters
Időkeret: Baseline and annually through 5 years
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Simultaneous Thrombin and Plasmin Generation Assay |
Baseline and annually through 5 years
|
Együttműködők és nyomozók
Együttműködők
Nyomozók
- Kutatásvezető: Divyaswathi Citla Sridhar, MD, Arkansas Children's Reserach Institute
Publikációk és hasznos linkek
Általános kiadványok
- Paschou SA, Anagnostis P, Karras S, Annweiler C, Vakalopoulou S, Garipidou V, Goulis DG. Bone mineral density in men and children with haemophilia A and B: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Oct;25(10):2399-407. doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2773-7. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
- Sivagurunathan S, Pagel CN, Loh LH, Wijeyewickrema LC, Pike RN, Mackie EJ. Thrombin inhibits osteoclast differentiation through a non-proteolytic mechanism. J Mol Endocrinol. 2013 Apr 23;50(3):347-59. doi: 10.1530/JME-12-0177. Print 2013 Jun.
- Song SJ, Pagel CN, Campbell TM, Pike RN, Mackie EJ. The role of protease-activated receptor-1 in bone healing. Am J Pathol. 2005 Mar;166(3):857-68. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62306-1.
- Pagel CN, Song SJ, Loh LH, Tudor EM, Murray-Rust TA, Pike RN, Mackie EJ. Thrombin-stimulated growth factor and cytokine expression in osteoblasts is mediated by protease-activated receptor-1 and prostanoids. Bone. 2009 May;44(5):813-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2008.12.031. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
- Pagel CN, de Niese MR, Abraham LA, Chinni C, Song SJ, Pike RN, Mackie EJ. Inhibition of osteoblast apoptosis by thrombin. Bone. 2003 Oct;33(4):733-43. doi: 10.1016/s8756-3282(03)00209-6.
- Al Dieri R, de Laat B, Hemker HC. Thrombin generation: what have we learned? Blood Rev. 2012 Sep;26(5):197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2012.06.001. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
- Goldscheitter G, Recht M, Sochacki P, Manco-Johnson M, Taylor JA. Biomarkers of bone disease in persons with haemophilia. Haemophilia. 2021 Jan;27(1):149-155. doi: 10.1111/hae.13986. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
- Gerstner G, Damiano ML, Tom A, Worman C, Schultz W, Recht M, Stopeck AT. Prevalence and risk factors associated with decreased bone mineral density in patients with haemophilia. Haemophilia. 2009 Mar;15(2):559-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2008.01963.x. Epub 2009 Feb 1.
- Wallny TA, Scholz DT, Oldenburg J, Nicolay C, Ezziddin S, Pennekamp PH, Stoffel-Wagner B, Kraft CN. Osteoporosis in haemophilia - an underestimated comorbidity? Haemophilia. 2007 Jan;13(1):79-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2006.01405.x.
- Ghosh K, Shetty S. Bone health in persons with haemophilia: a review. Eur J Haematol. 2012 Aug;89(2):95-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2012.01803.x. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
- Walker IR, Julian JA. Causes of death in Canadians with haemophilia 1980-1995. Association of Hemophilia Clinic Directors of Canada. Haemophilia. 1998 Sep;4(5):714-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2516.1998.00179.x.
- Smit C, Rosendaal FR, Varekamp I, Brocker-Vriends A, Van Dijck H, Suurmeijer TP, Briet E. Physical condition, longevity, and social performance of Dutch haemophiliacs, 1972-85. BMJ. 1989 Jan 28;298(6668):235-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6668.235.
- Bunta AD. It is time for everyone to own the bone. Osteoporos Int. 2011 Aug;22 Suppl 3:477-82. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1704-0. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
Tanulmányi rekorddátumok
Tanulmány főbb dátumok
Tanulmány kezdete (Tényleges)
Elsődleges befejezés (Becsült)
A tanulmány befejezése (Becsült)
Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai
Először benyújtva
Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Első közzététel (Tényleges)
Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései
Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)
Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Utolsó ellenőrzés
Több információ
A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések
Kulcsszavak
További vonatkozó MeSH feltételek
Egyéb vizsgálati azonosító számok
- 300130
Terv az egyéni résztvevői adatokhoz (IPD)
Tervezi megosztani az egyéni résztvevői adatokat (IPD)?
IPD terv leírása
Individual participant data will not be shared with with other researchers , and each participating site has access to only their centers data; however , aggregated data will be included in future publications and will be made available toparticipating centers following study completion
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