Galantamine-CR and Cognitive Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder

Inclusion Criteria:

• DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder
• men or women aged 18-65
• a baseline Hamilton-D17 score of < 10 at screen visit
• a baseline YMRS score of < 10 at screen visit
• no acute episodes of depression or mania for the previous 12 weeks.
• written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects with current suicidal ideation
• Pregnant women or women of childbearing potential
• Serious or unstable medical illness, including cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, neurologic or hematologic disease; History of seizure disorder, brain injury, any history of known neurological disease (multiple sclerosis, degenerative disease such as ALS, Parkinson disease and any movement disorders, etc)
• History or current diagnosis of any of the following DSM-IV psychiatric illnesses: organic mental disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorders not otherwise specified, major depressive disorder, patients with mood congruent or mood incongruent psychotic features, patients with substance dependence disorders, including alcohol, active within the last 12 months
• History of multiple adverse drug reactions
• Patients with mood congruent or mood incongruent psychotic features Subjects who are active smokers or who stopped smoking less than 3 months prior to enrollment; Clinical or laboratory evidence of hypothyroidism
• Patients who have had an episode of acute depression or mania during the 12 weeks prior to enrollment
• Patients who have had electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) within the 6 months preceding enrollment
• Patients with physical contraindications to magnetic resonance spectroscopy (ferrous surgical clips, cardiac pacemakers, ferrous prosthesis)
• Patients taking any of the following medications: other cholinesterase inhibitors, succinylcholine, neuromuscular blocking agents, cholinergic agonists (e.g., bethanechol), cimetidine, ketoconazole, erythromycin, fluoxetine, paroxetine, and fluvoxamine