Intravenous Acetaminophen as Adjuvant Therapy for Pain Control in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients
29 settembre 2014 aggiornato da: Michael A. Horst, PhD, MPHS, MS, Lancaster General Hospital
This research study is a prospective, randomized, blinded, placebo controlled trial evaluating the benefit of IV acetaminophen (Ofirmev™) as adjuvant analgesia in geriatric hip fracture patients.
IV acetaminophen has received FDA approval.
IV acetaminophen does not have the liver toxicity as oral acetaminophen.
No oral acetaminophen will be administered.
All patients diagnosed with a hip fracture aged at least 65 years and expected to undergo surgical intervention are eligible to participate.
Hip fractures affect greater than 300,000 geriatric patients annually, representing the second leading cause of hospitalization for this patient population.
Pain control in these patients is often problematic due to co-morbidities and changes in their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles.
Subjects may receive the normal DVT prophylactic treatments post-op.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Ritirato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Approximately 46 subjects will be enrolled at LGH. Subjects will be randomized 1:1 to receive either IV acetaminophen 1000 mg q6 hours (FDA recommended dose) or IV placebo.
While receiving the study drug/placebo the subject's blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, & pain intensity will be monitored.
Additional pain meds will be given if needed.
Study treatment will continue until subject is taken into the operating room; at that time the intervention will be discontinued and other pain medication will be provided.
Participation in the study will end at time of discharge from the hospital.
Researchers are expecting a 33% decrease in opioid use for subjects randomized to treatment group.
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Fase
- Fase 3
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Luoghi di studio
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Pennsylvania
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Stati Uniti, 17604
- Lancaster General Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
65 anni e precedenti (Adulto più anziano)
Accetta volontari sani
No
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Tutto
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients aged at least 65 years with a diagnosis of hip fracture with whom surgical intervention is expected
- Patients with the following surgeons ( David Hughes MD, Gerald Rothacker MD, Frank Essis MD, James Carson MD, Michael Gish MD, Vincent Battista MD)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Documented drug or alcohol addiction or abuse
- Documented serum sodium levels > 145 mmol/L
- Documented serum chloride levels > 107 mmol/L
- Impaired liver function defined as an ALT or AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal, Child-Pugh class C, or patients with documented active liver disease
- Known allergy or intolerance to acetaminophen
- Weight ≤ 50 kg
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≤ 30 ml/min as determined by the Cockcroft-Gault equation
- Documented dementia
- Acetaminophen (> 650 mg) or opioid (> 7 mg IV morphine equivalence) use within the previous 24 hours
- Documented chronic opioid use
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Comparatore placebo: Placebo
For the control group, a total of 100 mLs of 0.9% sodium chloride will be transferred to a Hospira LifeCare container and infused over 15 minutes (6.7 mL/min).
A beyond use expiration of 6 hours will be placed on the container.
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For the control group, a total of 100 mLs of 0.9% sodium chloride will be transferred to a Hospira LifeCare container and infused over 15 minutes (6.7 mL/min).
A beyond use expiration of 6 hours will be placed on the container.
All admixture manipulations will be completed by the pharmaceutical staff according to the chapter 797 guidelines in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.
The treatment period will begin after admission and randomization, and will continue until surgical intervention.
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Comparatore attivo: Acetaminophen treatment
For the treatment group, a total of 100 milliliters (mLs) of acetaminophen (1000 mg) will be transferred to a Hospira LifeCare container and infused over 15 minutes (6.7 mLs/min).
A beyond use expiration of 6 hours at room temperature will place on the container, as recommended by the manufacturer.
|
For the treatment group, a total of 100 milliliters (mLs) of acetaminophen (1000 mg) will be transferred to a Hospira LifeCare container and infused over 15 minutes (6.7 mLs/min).
A beyond use expiration of 6 hours at room temperature will place on the container, as recommended by the manufacturer.
All admixture manipulations will be completed by the pharmaceutical staff according to the chapter 797 guidelines in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.
The treatment period will begin after admission and randomization, and will continue until surgical intervention.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Opioid usage
Lasso di tempo: 24 Hours
|
Participants will be assessed for opioid utilization until they go to surgery: an average of 24 hours.
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24 Hours
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Length of stay
Lasso di tempo: Up to 1 week
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week.
Length of stay, vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate), pain scores using the visual analog scale (VAS), and opioid induced side effects including: nausea, vomiting, changes in blood pressure and delirium
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Up to 1 week
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Vital signs
Lasso di tempo: Up to 1 week
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week.
Length of stay, vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate), pain scores using the visual analog scale (VAS), and opioid induced side effects including: nausea, vomiting, changes in blood pressure and delirium
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Up to 1 week
|
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Pain scores
Lasso di tempo: Up to 1 week
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week.
Length of stay, vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate), pain scores using the visual analog scale (VAS), and opioid induced side effects including: nausea, vomiting, changes in blood pressure and delirium
|
Up to 1 week
|
|
Opioid induced side effects
Lasso di tempo: Up to 1 week
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week.
Length of stay, vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate), pain scores using the visual analog scale (VAS), and opioid induced side effects including: nausea, vomiting, changes in blood pressure and delirium
|
Up to 1 week
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Sponsor
Investigatori
- Cattedra di studio: Jennifer L Costello, PharmD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Gerald W Rothacker, MD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Jason Hall, PharmD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Jill Rebuck, PharmD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Michael A Horst, PhD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Melody Dillman, RN, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Michael Gish, MD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Vincent Batista, MD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: James H Carson, MD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Frank M Essis, MD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: David P Hughes, MD, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: Heidi L Testa, RN, Lancaster General Hospital
- Investigatore principale: LouAnne Kruse, RN, Lancaster General Hospital
Pubblicazioni e link utili
La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.
Pubblicazioni generali
- Pettersson PH, Jakobsson J, Owall A. Intravenous acetaminophen reduced the use of opioids compared with oral administration after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2005 Jun;19(3):306-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2005.03.006.
- Chau DL, Walker V, Pai L, Cho LM. Opiates and elderly: use and side effects. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3(2):273-8. doi: 10.2147/cia.s1847.
- Singla N, Pong A, Newman K; MD-10 Study Group. Combination oxycodone 5 mg/ibuprofen 400 mg for the treatment of pain after abdominal or pelvic surgery in women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled parallel-group study. Clin Ther. 2005 Jan;27(1):45-57. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.01.010.
- Morrison SR, Magaziner J, McLaughlin MA, Orosz G, Silberzweig SB, Koval KJ, Siu AL. The impact of post-operative pain on outcomes following hip fracture. Pain. 2003 Jun;103(3):303-311. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00458-X.
- Schuurmans MJ, Duursma SA, Shortridge-Baggett LM, Clevers GJ, Pel-Littel R. Elderly patients with a hip fracture: the risk for delirium. Appl Nurs Res. 2003 May;16(2):75-84. doi: 10.1016/s0897-1897(03)00012-0.
- Sinatra RS, Jahr JS, Reynolds LW, Viscusi ER, Groudine SB, Payen-Champenois C. Efficacy and safety of single and repeated administration of 1 gram intravenous acetaminophen injection (paracetamol) for pain management after major orthopedic surgery. Anesthesiology. 2005 Apr;102(4):822-31. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200504000-00019.
- Beaupre LA, Jones CA, Saunders LD, Johnston DW, Buckingham J, Majumdar SR. Best practices for elderly hip fracture patients. A systematic overview of the evidence. J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Nov;20(11):1019-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00219.x.
- Abbott C. Falls and hip fractures [updated: February 2011]. University of Missouri-Columbia School of Health Professions. Available at: http://www.vhct.org/case4007/index.htm. Accessed September 26, 2011.
- Edelstein DM, Aharonoff GB, Karp A, Capla EL, Zuckerman JD, Koval KJ. Effect of postoperative delirium on outcome after hip fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 May;(422):195-200. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000128649.59959.0c.
- Baumann T, Strickland J. Pain Management. In:DiPiro JT, et al., editors. Pharmacotherpay. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;2008. 989-1002
- Ofirmev [package insert].San Diego, Ca: Cadence Pharmaceuticals; 2011
- Cattabriga I, Pacini D, Lamazza G, Talarico F, Di Bartolomeo R, Grillone G, Bacchi-Reggiani L. Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: a double blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Sep;32(3):527-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.05.017. Epub 2007 Jul 23.
Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
1 dicembre 2011
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
1 maggio 2013
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
1 maggio 2013
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
23 gennaio 2012
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
24 gennaio 2012
Primo Inserito (Stima)
27 gennaio 2012
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
30 settembre 2014
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
29 settembre 2014
Ultimo verificato
1 settembre 2014
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 2011-52 (Altro identificatore: CCRRC)
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .