Social Cognitive Theory-Based Education for Improving Health Outcomes in Older Adults (SCT-OLD)
Effect of a Social Cognitive Theory-Based Education Program on Self-Efficacy, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, and Health Literacy in Older Adults Attending Primary Care Centers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of a Social Cognitive Theory-based educational intervention on self-efficacy, healthy lifestyle behaviors, and health literacy among older adults. The study will be conducted in a primary care setting and will include individuals aged 65 years and older who meet the inclusion criteria and provide informed consent.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. The intervention group will receive a structured education program based on Social Cognitive Theory, delivered in three weekly face-to-face sessions, each lasting approximately 30 minutes. The content of the program includes health promotion, healthy nutrition, physical activity, chronic disease management, self-efficacy enhancement, and health literacy improvement. The control group will receive routine primary care services without additional intervention.
Data will be collected at two time points: baseline (pre-test) and 4-6 weeks after the completion of the intervention (post-test). Outcome measures include self-efficacy, assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale; healthy lifestyle behaviors, assessed using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile; and health literacy, assessed using the Health Literacy Scale (short form).
The study is expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions in promoting health behaviors and improving health literacy among older adults in primary care settings.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Van
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Van, Van, Turchia (Türkiye), 65100
- Tuşba Bardakçı Family Health Center
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 65 years and older
- Able to communicate in Turkish
- Willing to participate and provide informed consent
- Having sufficient cognitive ability to follow the education program
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe cognitive impairment
- Severe psychiatric disorder
- Acute or life-threatening medical condition
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Sperimentale: Intervention Group
Participants in this group will receive a structured Social Cognitive Theory-based education program consisting of three weekly face-to-face sessions, in addition to routine primary care services.
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A structured face-to-face education program based on Social Cognitive Theory, delivered in three weekly sessions covering health promotion, nutrition, physical activity, self-efficacy, and health literacy.
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Nessun intervento: Arm Type: Control Group (No Intervention)
Participants in this group will receive routine primary care services without any additional educational intervention.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Self-Efficacy Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
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Self-efficacy will be assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES).
The scale consists of 10 items scored on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), with a total score ranging from 10 to 40.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy (better outcome).
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Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
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Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
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Healthy lifestyle behaviors will be measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II).
The scale includes 52 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1-4), with total scores ranging from 52 to 208.
Higher scores indicate more positive health-promoting lifestyle behaviors (better outcome).
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Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
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Health Literacy Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
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Health literacy will be assessed using the Health Literacy Scale-Short Form (HLS-SF).
The scale consists of items rated on a Likert-type scale, with total scores ranging from 0 to 50.
Higher scores indicate higher health literacy levels (better outcome).
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Baseline and 4-6 weeks after intervention
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Nutbeam D. Health literacy as a public health goal: 25 years on. Health Promot Int. 2025 Jul 1;40(4):daaf119. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaf119. No abstract available.
- Sorensen K, Pelikan JM, Rothlin F, Ganahl K, Slonska Z, Doyle G, Fullam J, Kondilis B, Agrafiotis D, Uiters E, Falcon M, Mensing M, Tchamov K, van den Broucke S, Brand H; HLS-EU Consortium. Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). Eur J Public Health. 2015 Dec;25(6):1053-8. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv043. Epub 2015 Apr 5.
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 2026-228384
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