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- Sperimentazione clinica NCT07576127
Effects of Gongs Mobilization and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Adhesive capsulitis ,which is also referred as frozen shoulder is described as a progressive and self-limiting condition leading to gradual onset of pain and loss of shoulder Range of motion. It restricts both Active and Passive movements due to adhesions in Glenohumeral(GH) joint capsule. which leads to fibrosis, scarring and contracture of joint capsule. As fibrosis progresses restricting the shoulder normal Range of motion. ultimately impacting person's daily activities and frequently interfering with sleep and making basic activities like combing hair , dressing and overhead activities difficult.
Gong's Mobilization(GM) serves as an effective technique in the treatment of Frozen shoulder, it was introduced by W. Gong, the mainstay of this mobilization is to correct the positional fault of the humeral head that is often medially rotated and dragged forward due to muscular tension of Subscapularis and Pectoralis Major along with the tightness of posterior capsule. Gong mobilization intends to keep the humeral head in its correct position during dynamic motion of the GH joint by keeping the affected scapula in anterior to posterior position and the humeral head in posterior to anterior direction at the same time. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretch is a technique commonly used in clinical environments to enhance both active and passive range of motion (ROM), with the ultimate goal of optimizing motor performance and rehabilitation
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
- Nome: Fatima Miraj, DPT
- Numero di telefono: +923045938254
- Email: fatimamiraj921@gmail.com
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Attiq ur Rehman, MS
- Numero di telefono: +92-336-1055533
- Email: attiq.rehman@riphah.edu.pk
Luoghi di studio
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Punjab Province
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Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 46000
- Reclutamento
- Pakistan Railway General Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females in the age group between 40-60 years.
- Diagnosed with Unilateral frozen shoulder.
- Patients in frozen stage (progressive loss of ROM, marked stiffness with gradual pain reduction).
- More than 25% painful limitation of GH ROM in two planes, more than 50% in external rotation(arm at 0 degree of abduction).
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of surgery on the affected shoulder.
- Patients having any cervical or thoracic problem.
- Painful, stiff shoulder after severe trauma, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and malignancies.
- Recent fractures in and around the shoulder.
- Rotator cuff disorder.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Separare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: Gongs Mobilization
Gongs Mobilization + conventional Therapy
|
Glenohumeral mobilization (GM) will be performed in a side-lying position with the therapist standing on the affected side.
An anterior-to-posterior glide will be applied to the humeral head parallel to the joint plane while the opposite hand stabilizes the scapula from posterior to anterior.
The patient will perform quick shoulder abduction movements with the elbow extended as the therapist applies Maitland's Grade III-IV oscillatory glides, maintaining slight joint distraction and following the motion through the abduction phase.
Each session will include two sets of five repetitions with a five-minute rest between sets, for a total of twelve sessions
The therapist will use proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques specifically employing the hold-relax method followed by the D2 pattern of flexion-extension movement.
Each session will last 15 minutes, comprising 10 sets of PNF.
Each set will include 5 repetitions, with a 5-second hold and a 2-second rest between repetitions.
This protocol will be administered over 12 sessions.
|
|
Sperimentale: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular facilitation
PNF + conventional Therapy
|
Glenohumeral mobilization (GM) will be performed in a side-lying position with the therapist standing on the affected side.
An anterior-to-posterior glide will be applied to the humeral head parallel to the joint plane while the opposite hand stabilizes the scapula from posterior to anterior.
The patient will perform quick shoulder abduction movements with the elbow extended as the therapist applies Maitland's Grade III-IV oscillatory glides, maintaining slight joint distraction and following the motion through the abduction phase.
Each session will include two sets of five repetitions with a five-minute rest between sets, for a total of twelve sessions
The therapist will use proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques specifically employing the hold-relax method followed by the D2 pattern of flexion-extension movement.
Each session will last 15 minutes, comprising 10 sets of PNF.
Each set will include 5 repetitions, with a 5-second hold and a 2-second rest between repetitions.
This protocol will be administered over 12 sessions.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
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Numeric pain rating scale is Subjective Assessment Tool used to assess level of discomfort patients are experiencing.
It is eleven-point scale (0-10).whereas
0 indicates(no pain at all) and 10 indicates(worst imaginable pain).
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4 weeks
|
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Goniometer
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
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Universal goniometer is used to assess active and passive Range of motion
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4 weeks
|
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Shoulder pain and Disability Index Urdu version(SPADI-U)
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
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SPADI-U was Created to assess degree of pain and discomfort in carrying out activities of daily living by patients without any assistance.
In the recent version 11-Point Numeric pain rating scale is used to rate each item.
It has total 13 items, 5-items for evaluating pain and 8-items for disability.
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4 weeks
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Fatima Miraj, DPT, Riphah International University
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Kim DH. Outcome Measurement in Shoulder Diseases: Focus on Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Ann Rehabil Med. 2023 Oct;47(5):315-317. doi: 10.5535/arm.23130. Epub 2023 Oct 25. No abstract available.
- Khan AH, Bhuiyan MSH, Kabir MF, Hossain MZ, Jahan S, Hossain KMA, Rahman E. Effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pattern on upper extremity and scapula in patients with adhesive capsulitis: a single-centre assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial (RCT). Trials. 2025 May 3;26(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-08848-0.
- Fernandes MR. Adhesive capsulitis: current concepts. Musculoskelet Surg. 2026 Mar;110(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s12306-025-00897-7. Epub 2025 Mar 17.
- Amjad F, Asghar H. Comparative effects of gong's mobilization and mobilization with movement in patients with adhesive capsulitis: a randomized clinical trial. Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 4;15(1):4272. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-88422-5.
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Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Manifestazioni neurologiche
- Malattie muscoloscheletriche
- Malattie articolari
- Condizioni patologiche, segni e sintomi
- Segni e sintomi
- Dolore
- Borsite
- Attività motoria
- Movimento
- Fenomeni fisiologici muscoloscheletrici
- Fenomeni fisiologici muscoloscheletrici e neurali
- Terapie
- Modalità di terapia fisica
- Cura del paziente
- Terapia di esercizio
- Riabilitazione
- Assistenza post -terapia
- Continuità della cura del paziente
- Esercizio
- Esercizi di stretching muscolare
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- REC/02277 Fatima
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Prove cliniche su Gongs Mobilization
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