Persistent post-covid symptoms in healthcare workers

T A-Z K Gaber, A Ashish, A Unsworth, T A-Z K Gaber, A Ashish, A Unsworth

Abstract

Background: Recent reports suggest a higher incidence of COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers (HCW). However, information about the long-term complications affecting this population is lacking.

Aims: Investigation of long-term impact of COVID-19 in HCW.

Methods: Seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was evaluated for the majority of HCW in an English teaching hospital 2 months following the peak of COVID-19 first wave. A questionnaire investigating the long-term complications was sent through global e-mail to HCW 4 months following the peak of the wave enquiring about the persistent health issues still affecting them at that point.

Results: Out of 3759 subjects tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, 932 were positive (24%). Forty-five per cent of 138 HCW responding to the questionnaire reported persistent symptoms with 32% struggling to cope 3-4 months following the peak of the wave. Moderate-to-severe fatigue stood out as the most disabling symptom (39%) but mild-to-moderate shortness of breath, anxiety and sleep disturbance were almost universal in the subjects still struggling with symptoms. Only 16% consulted their general practitioner (GP) about their symptoms with only 2% taking sick leave after recovering from the acute illness.

Conclusions: Our data suggest that about a third of HCW who responded to the survey were still struggling to cope with the symptoms of what is now known as long covid several months after the acute COVID-19 infections. The overwhelming majority of this group seem to be reluctant to neither seek medical advice nor take sick leave.

Keywords: fatigue; healthcare workers (HCW); long COVID.

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

References

    1. Halpin SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt Get al. . Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: a cross-sectional evaluation. J Med Virol 2021;93:1013–1022.
    1. Mahase E. Covid-19: what do we know about ‘long covid’? Br Med J 2020;370:m2815.
    1. Spoorthy MS, Pratapa SK, Mahant S. Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic—a review. Asian J Psychiatr 2020;51:102119.
    1. Grant JJ, Wilmore SMS, McCann NSet al. . Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthcare workers at a London NHS trust. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2021;42:212–214.
    1. NIHR. Living with Covid 19. A Dynamic Review of the Evidence Around Ongoing Covid 19 Symptoms. 2020. (13 February 2021, date last accessed).
    1. Zheng Z, Peng F, Xu Bet al. . Risk factors of critical & mortal COVID-19 cases: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Infect 2020;81:e16–e25.
    1. Gemmati D, Bramanti B, Serino ML, Secchiero P, Zauli G, Tisato V. COVID-19 and individual genetic susceptibility/receptivity: role of ACE1/ACE2 genes, immunity, inflammation and coagulation. Might the double X-chromosome in females be protective against SARS-CoV-2 compared to the single X-chromosome in males? Int J Mol Sci 2020;21:3474.
    1. Stormorken E, Jason LA, Kirkevold M. Factors impacting the illness trajectory of post-infectious fatigue syndrome: a qualitative study of adults’ experiences. BMC Public Health 2017;17:952.

Source: PubMed

3
Sottoscrivi