Resuscitation Fluid Choices to Preserve the Endothelial Glycocalyx

Elissa M Milford, Michael C Reade, Elissa M Milford, Michael C Reade

Abstract

This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2019. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2019 . Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from http://www.springer.com/series/8901 .

Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

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Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The structure of the endothelial glycocalyx
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
The sub-glycocalyx space. EG: endothelial glycocalyx
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
The relationship between capillary lumen hydrostatic pressure (Pc) and the outward filtration force for a given area (Jv/A) showing the J-point, below which both crystalloids and colloids have almost the same volume expanding effect. Pi interstitial hydrostatic pressure, Πc, luminal osmotic pressure, Πi interstitial osmotic pressure, Πg sub-glycocalyx osmotic pressure

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