Clinical efficacy of nutritional diet therapy on gestational diabetes mellitus
Shan Xu, Qin Yu, Jiayi Mi, Hua Li, Shan Xu, Qin Yu, Jiayi Mi, Hua Li
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of nutritional diet therapy on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods: One hundred pregnant women with GDM who were admitted to Ji'nan Central Hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into an observation group (received individualized nutrition nursing, n=50) and a control group (received routine nursing, n=50).
Results: The total incidence of postpartum complications in the control group was 28.00%, which was significantly higher than 8.00% in the observation group (χ2=4.500, P=0.034). After nursing, the amniotic fluid index in the observation group increased significantly as compared with the control group (P<0.001). The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (t=14.324, P<0.001). The health condition of newborns in the observation group was better than that in the control group (χ2=4.762, P=0.029). After intervention, the level of blood glucose of women in the observation group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Nutritional diet therapy for pregnant women with GDM can help to reduce complications, control blood sugar, and improve the neonatal outcome. It is also conducive to the postpartum rehabilitation of pregnant women. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
Keywords: Nutritional diet therapy; clinical effect; gestational diabetes mellitus.
Conflict of interest statement
None.
AJTR Copyright © 2022.
Figures
Figure 2
Comparison of 2hPG between the…
Figure 2
Comparison of 2hPG between the two groups. Compared with the same group before…
- Study on the Effect of Early Comprehensive Intervention of Skin Contact Combined with Breastfeeding on Improving Blood Glucose in Early Birth of Newborns with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Ling X, Zhang Y, Xuan LP, Ma J, Jiang W, Song Y, Zhang QQ. Ling X, et al. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jul 31;2022:2305239. doi: 10.1155/2022/2305239. eCollection 2022. Biomed Res Int. 2022. PMID: 35958808 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
- Effect of Evidence-Based Diet Nursing on Intestinal Flora and Maternal and Infant Prognosis in Patients with Gestational Diabetes.Jiang Y, Qiu C, Wang Y, He B. Jiang Y, et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Sep 1;2022:1241530. doi: 10.1155/2022/1241530. eCollection 2022. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022. PMID: 36091592 Free PMC article.
- Effects of individual dietary intervention on blood glucose level and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study.Zhou S, Wang L, Chen J, Liu L, Wu X. Zhou S, et al. Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Sep;10(9):9692-9701. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-2115. Ann Palliat Med. 2021. PMID: 34628895
- Effect of the internet combined with exercise-based individualized nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Chen Y, Qiu C, Chen J, Li L, Xu J, Sheng Z. Chen Y, et al. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2021 Oct 30;13(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s13098-021-00738-0. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2021. PMID: 34717730 Free PMC article.
- A behavioural nutrition intervention for obese pregnant women: Effects on diet quality, weight gain and the incidence of gestational diabetes.Opie RS, Neff M, Tierney AC. Opie RS, et al. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016 Aug;56(4):364-73. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12474. Epub 2016 May 12. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016. PMID: 27170563 Clinical Trial.
- Full Text Sources
- Medical
Source: PubMed