Prospective Assessment of the Risk of Vasovagal Syncope During Driving
Vern Hsen Tan, Debbie Ritchie, Connor Maxey, Robert Sheldon, POST Investigators, Vern Hsen Tan, Debbie Ritchie, Connor Maxey, Robert Sheldon, POST Investigators
Abstract
Objectives: This study sought to estimate the likelihood of a motor vehicle accident causing serious risk or harm in patients with frequent vasovagal syncope, and compare this with international accident data.
Background: Recurrent vasovagal syncope poses a risk because of fainting while driving, but prospective, benchmarked estimates of this risk have not been reported.
Methods: Data were from the POST (Prevention of Syncope Trial)-1 and -2, which were multicenter randomized studies of patients with ≥3 lifetime vasovagal syncope spells. POST-1 patients (reported in 2005) received metoprolol or placebo for ≤1 year between 1998 and 2004; POST 2 patients received fludrocortisone or placebo for ≤1 year between 2006 and 2011. Accident data were recovered from Internet reports from the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.
Results: A total of 418 patients (age 38 ± 17 years) had a median of 10 lifetime faints and a median of 3 faints in the previous year. Total follow-up time was 323 years, or 0.77 years per person. A total of 174 subjects fainted, having a total of 615 faints. Two patients fainted while driving, without fatality or injury, with a likelihood of 0.62% per person-year. The risk of serious harm or death was <0.0035% per person-year, and 0.0018% per faint. In the general U.S., U.K., and Canadian driving populations, the risk of serious harm or death was 0.067% per driver-year, and the risk of death was 0.009%.
Conclusions: The estimated risk of serious harm or death was <0.0035% per person-year in highly symptomatic patients, less than the risk of serious harm or death in the general population. (A Randomized Clinical Trial of Fludrocortisone for Vasovagal Syncope: The Second Prevention of Syncope Trial [POST II]; NCT00118482).
Keywords: follow-up studies; motor vehicle accidents; prognosis; vasovagal syncope.
Copyright © 2016 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed