Public Mental Health Crisis during COVID-19 Pandemic, China

Lu Dong, Jennifer Bouey, Lu Dong, Jennifer Bouey

Abstract

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease emerged in China in late 2019-early 2020 and spread rapidly. China has been implementing emergency psychological crisis interventions to reduce the negative psychosocial impact on public mental health, but challenges exist. Public mental health interventions should be formally integrated into public health preparedness and emergency response plans.

Keywords: 2019 novel coronavirus disease; COVID-19; China; SARS-CoV-2; mental health; preparedness; public health emergency; respiratory infections; response; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; zoonoses.

References

    1. Bouey J. From SARS to 2019-coronavirus (nCoV): U.S.–China collaborations on pandemic response: addendum. Santa Monica (CA): RAND Corporation; 2020. [cited 2020 Mar 23].
    1. The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)—China, 2020. China CDC Weekly. 2020;2:113–22.
    1. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395:912–20. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
    1. World Health Organization. 2019 Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): strategic preparedness and response plan Feb 3, 2020 [cited 2020 Feb 7].
    1. Shultz JM, Cooper JL, Baingana F, Oquendo MA, Espinel Z, Althouse BM, et al. The role of fear-related behaviors in the 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18:104. 10.1007/s11920-016-0741-y
    1. Person B, Sy F, Holton K, Govert B, Liang A, Garza B, et al.; National Center for Inectious Diseases/SARS Community Outreach Team. Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:358–63. 10.3201/eid1002.030750
    1. Mak IW, Chu CM, Pan PC, Yiu MG, Chan VL. Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31:318–26. 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001
    1. National Health Commission of China. Principles of the emergency psychological crisis interventions for the new coronavirus pneumonia [in Chinese] [cited 2020 Feb 7].
    1. Liang D, Mays VM, Hwang WC. Integrated mental health services in China: challenges and planning for the future. Health Policy Plan. 2018;33:107–22. 10.1093/heapol/czx137
    1. World Health Organization. Joint WHO/OGAC technical consultation on task shifting: key elements of a regulatory framework in support of in-country implementation of task shifting. Geneva: The Organization; 2007.

Source: PubMed

3
Sottoscrivi