がん治療のためのナチュラルキラー細胞とボルテゾミブ
ボルテゾミブによるNK-TRAIL細胞毒性に感作された転移性癌または血液悪性腫瘍に対する、養子注入されたエクスビボで拡大された自家ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞の漸増用量の安全性と抗腫瘍効果
Natural killer (NK) cells are white blood cells that have a limited ability to kill cancer cells. This ability might be enhanced if they are given 24 hours after an injection of the drug bortezomib. This study will determine the following:
- What dose of NK cells can be given safely to subjects with metastatic solid tumors or leukemia.
- The effectiveness and side effects of NK cell therapy
- How the body handles NK cells.
People between 18 and 70 years of age who have a solid tumor or leukemia, and for whom standard treatments are not effective, may be eligible for this study. Participants undergo the following procedures:
Apheresis to collect NK cells. For this procedure, a catheter (plastic tube) is placed in a vein in the subject s arm. Blood flows from the vein into a cell separator machine, which separates the white cells from the other blood components. The white cells are extracted and the rest of the blood is returned to the body through a second tube placed in a vein in the other arm.
Chemotherapy with the drug pentostatin to suppress the immune system and prevent it from attacking the NK cells that will be infused.
Chemotherapy with bortezomib to increase NK cell function.
Infusion of the NK cells. In this dose-escalating study, successive groups of patients entering the study receive increasingly higher numbers of cells to determine the highest safe dose level. Up to ten dose levels may be studied.
Interleukin-2 drug therapy to maintain NK cell activity.
Evaluations during therapy including:
- Clinical assessment, history and review of medications
- Blood draws for routine and research tests.
- Pharmacokinetics study after the NK infusion to see how the body handles the cells. For this test, the number of NK cells in the blood are measured over time. This requires drawing about 1 teaspoon of blood at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours after the infusion (day 1); then every 24 hours on days 2 through 7, then once on days 10, 14, and 21.
- Bone marrow biopsy (subjects with leukemia only).
- Chest x-ray.
- CT scan, bone scan and PET scan, if indicated, for disease evaluation.
Subjects who respond well after one treatment cycle may be eligible to continue NK cell therapy.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune lymphocytes that are identified by the expression of the CD56 surface antigen and the lack of CD3. Unlike antigen specific T cells, NK cells do not require the presence of a specific tumor antigen for the recognition and killing of cancer cells. Our in vitro studies have demonstrated that pretreatment of malignant cells with bortezomib significantly enhances NK-mediated tumor cytotoxicity by sensitizing cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). TRAIL is a member of tumor necrosis factor family of cytokines that promotes apoptosis. Importantly, in our laboratory, in vitro expanded NK cells isolated from patients with metastatic cancers or hematological malignancies exhibited significantly more cytotoxicity against their tumor cells when tumors were pre-treated with bortezomib compared with untreated tumor controls. These findings suggest that drug-induced sensitization to TRAIL could be used as a novel strategy to potentiate anticancer effects of autologous adoptively infused NK cells in patients with cancer.
Murine studies conducted in our laboratory have also established that bortezomib treatment sensitizes tumors in vivo to killing by adoptively infused syngeneic NK cells; murine renal cell carcinoma line (RENCA) tumors in BALB/c mice grew significantly slower and survival was prolonged when syngeneic NK cell infusions where given following bortezomib treatment compared to mice receiving NK cell infusions alone or bortezomib alone. This anti-tumor effect was further potentiated by eradicating T-regulatory cells prior to adoptive NK cell infusion and by administering interleukin-2 after adoptive NK cell infusion.
Recently, our laboratory has developed techniques for the in vitro isolation and expansion of NK cells to levels suitable for the treatment of cancer patients. Furthermore, we have also established good viability and sterility of these expanded NK cells which, compared to fresh NK cells, have increased surface expression of TRAIL and have enhanced cytotoxicity against tumor cells.
We therefore propose this non-randomized, Phase I, dose escalating study designed to evaluate the safety and the anti- tumor effects of escalating doses of adoptively infused ex vivo expanded autologous natural killer (NK) cells against metastatic cancers or hematological malignancies sensitized to NK TRAIL cytotoxicity with bortezomib.
The primary study objective is to determine the safety (maximum tolerated dose) of escalating NK cell doses of adoptively infused ex vivo expanded autologous NK cells in subjects with treatment refractory metastatic tumors or hematological malignancies that are sensitized to NK cell cytotoxicity using bortezomib. Secondary objectives will include the anti-neoplastic effects of this treatment regimen (assessed using standard disease specific response criteria) and the toxicity profile associated with extended cycles of protocol therapy.
The primary endpoint will be assessed at day 21 (3 weeks after the Day 0 NK cell infusion).
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Maryland
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Bethesda、Maryland、アメリカ、20892
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
-
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
-
Diagnosed with histologically confirmed metastatic solid tumor - cancer of the lung (small cell or non small cell), prostate (adenocarcinoma), colorectum, kidney (renal cell carcinoma), pancreas (adenocarcinoma),or malignant melanoma, metastatic Ewing's sarcoma, or metastatic epithelial neoplasms and adenocarcinoma of unknown primary, and disease confirmed to be metastatic and unresectable for which standard curative or beneficial treatments are no longer effective
OR
Diagnosed with a hematological malignancy (multiple myeloma, [MM] chronic myelogenous leukemia [CML] or chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL] or small lymphocytic lymphoma [SLL]) and disease resistant or refractory to standard therapy and CLL/SLL patients are required to have failed prior treatment with at least one nucleoside analogue. Myeloma patients are required to have disease which has progressed following treatment with bortezomib.
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At least 4 weeks since any prior systemic therapy (excluding corticosteroid therapy) to treat the underlying malignancy (standard or investigational). NOTE: subjects on FDA-approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapies for RCC such as mTOR inhibitors that have evidence of disease progression on therapy may continue these medicines until the time of study enrollment (as accelerated disease progression following discontinuation of these drugs has been described).
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At least 2 weeks since prior palliative radiotherapy.
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Ages greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 70 years.
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Evidence of progressive disease over a 3-month interval.
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RBC transfusion independent (solid tumor patients only).
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EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
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Disease not evaluable radiographically (applies to solid tumor patients only).
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Disease involving greater than 25% of the liver radiographically (estimated based on review of liver lesions seen on CT scan).
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History of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
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Brain metastases (with the exception of patients with a single brain metastasis less than 1cm treated with either sterotactic or gamma knife radiotherapy) due to poor prognosis and potential for neurological dysfunction that would confound evaluation of neurological and other adverse events).
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Peripheral neuropathy of grade greater than 1, which would require reduction of bortezomib dose.
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Acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease.
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Acute pericardial disease.
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Life expectancy less than 3 months.
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ECOG performance status 2, 3 or 4.
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Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, life threatening cardiac arrhythmia. Patients with symptoms of coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias or an abnormal thallium stress test must be evaluated and cleared by cardiology prior to enrollment.
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Ongoing or active infection
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Contraindication for administration of pentostatin, bortezomib, and/or interleukin-2.
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Allergy or hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol by history.
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Concurrent use of corticosteroids.
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For all tumor types:
Marrow function characterized by
-Absolute neutrophil count less than 500/mcL (must be present off growth factors)
Organ function characterized by
- Total bilirubin greater than 3 times upper limit of normal
- AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) greater than 4 times upper limit of normal
- Creatinine clearance less than 50 cc/min based on a 24 hour urine collection
- Left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% by echocardiogram (ECHO)
- Hypercalcemia greater than 2.5 mmol/L
For all Hematologic malignancies:
Marrow function characterized by
- Neutrophil count less than or equal to 500/mcl
- Platelets less than or equal to 20,000/mcl
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HIV-positive patients
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Hepatitis C positive patients (Hep C PCR positive)
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Active Hepatitis B infection (Hep B surface antigen positive)
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Pregnant or nursing
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Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements and ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:非ランダム化
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:1
NK Cell Infusion (cell /kg pt wt) |
NK Cell Infusion |
|
実験的:2
1.3 mg/m2/dose administered as a 3 to 5 second bolusintravenous injection |
Parenteral formulation. It is supplied as a 3.5 mg single use vial containing a sterile lyophilized powder that requires reconstitution. |
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
safety of escalating NK cell doses of adoptively infused ex vivo expanded autologous NK cells in subjects with treatment refractory metastatic tumors or hematological malignancies that are sensitized to NK cell toxicity with bortezomib.
時間枠:After each 3 week cycle
|
Safety |
After each 3 week cycle
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Richard W Childs, M.D.、National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Goy A, Younes A, McLaughlin P, Pro B, Romaguera JE, Hagemeister F, Fayad L, Dang NH, Samaniego F, Wang M, Broglio K, Samuels B, Gilles F, Sarris AH, Hart S, Trehu E, Schenkein D, Cabanillas F, Rodriguez AM. Phase II study of proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 1;23(4):667-75. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.108. Epub 2004 Dec 21.
- Last J. Informed consent/consentement eclaire. Ann R Coll Physicians Surg Can. 1992 Aug;25(5):263-4. No abstract available.
- Farag SS, Caligiuri MA. Human natural killer cell development and biology. Blood Rev. 2006 May;20(3):123-37. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2005.10.001. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
- Gautier JF, Ravussin Y. A New Symptom of COVID-19: Loss of Taste and Smell. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 May;28(5):848. doi: 10.1002/oby.22809. Epub 2020 Apr 1. No abstract available.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (推定)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- 血管疾患
- 心血管疾患
- 病理学的プロセス
- 部位別新生物
- 新生物
- 慢性疾患
- 疾患の属性
- 免疫系疾患
- 気道疾患
- 組織型別の新生物
- 肺疾患
- 血液疾患
- 気道腫瘍
- 胸部腫瘍
- 腫瘍性プロセス
- 肺新生物
- リンパ疾患
- リンパ増殖性疾患
- 免疫増殖性疾患
- 白血病、B細胞
- 白血病、骨髄性
- 骨髄疾患
- がん、気管支原性
- 気管支腫瘍
- 新生物、形質細胞
- 止血障害
- パラタンパク血症
- 血液タンパク質障害
- 出血性疾患
- 白血病、リンパ
- 白血病
- 骨髄増殖性疾患
- 病理学的状態、徴候および症状
- ヘミックおよびリンパ疾患
- 白血病、リンパ球、慢性、B細胞
- 新生物転移
- がん、非小細胞肺
- 多発性骨髄腫
- 白血病、骨髄性、慢性、BCR-ABL陽性
- 有機化学物質
- 複素環化化合物、1リング
- 複素環化化合物
- 無機化学物質
- ボロン酸
- 酸、非カルボン酸
- 酸
- ホウ素化合物
- ピラジン
- ボルテゾミブ
その他の研究ID番号
- 080186
- 08-H-0186
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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