The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Attention and Pain-related Symptoms in Chronic Pain Patients
The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Attention and Pain-related Symptoms in Chronic Pain Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The main purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, a group-based psychological therapy that includes mindfulness meditation exercises, reduces depression, anxiety, stress, pain intensity, and interference of pain with daily life among adult chronic pain patients.
The second purpose is to examine the role of attention in improving psychological and physical health for chronic pain patients.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Ontario
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Toronto、Ontario、カナダ、M5G 1X5
- Mount Sinai Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult chronic pain patients who are proficient in English
- Capable of interacting with others in a group setting
- Capable of working with a computer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Alcohol or drug abuse (past history is acceptable as long as their situation has been stable for at least 3 months)
- Psychiatric psychosis (patients who have a past history of schizophrenia are eligible as long as they are currently stable)
- Current major depressive disorder
- Current severe social phobia
- At immediate risk for suicide
- Cerebral lesions or tumors (unless medically and cognitively stable)
- Neurological disease
- Medically unstable
- Cognitively unstable
- Previously participated in a mindfulness meditation program
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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介入なし:キャンセル待ち管理
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アクティブコンパレータ:マインドフルネスに基づくストレス軽減
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An 8-week structured group program that was developed to improve psychological and physical symptoms associated with pain.
It incorporates a variety of mindfulness meditation exercises including mindful yoga, sitting meditation, and body scan to facilitate attention, acceptance, and awareness of one's experiences.
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Pain disability and Attention
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Change in pain disability assessed by the Pain Disability Index (PDI). Change in attention assessed by an adapted version of the Change Blindness Task |
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Depression
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Change in depression assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Anxiety
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in anxiety assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Stress
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in stress assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Mindfulness
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Change in mindfulness assessed by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Acceptance
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Change in acceptance assessed by the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ)
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Pain Intensity
時間枠:Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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Change in pain intensity assessed by the Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2).
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Allan Gordon, MD、Mount Sinai Hospital
- 主任研究者:Nicholas Cepeda, PhD、York University
- スタディディレクター:Denise Paneduro, PhD student、York University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。