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The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Attention and Pain-related Symptoms in Chronic Pain Patients
The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Attention and Pain-related Symptoms in Chronic Pain Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The main purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, a group-based psychological therapy that includes mindfulness meditation exercises, reduces depression, anxiety, stress, pain intensity, and interference of pain with daily life among adult chronic pain patients.
The second purpose is to examine the role of attention in improving psychological and physical health for chronic pain patients.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X5
- Mount Sinai Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult chronic pain patients who are proficient in English
- Capable of interacting with others in a group setting
- Capable of working with a computer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Alcohol or drug abuse (past history is acceptable as long as their situation has been stable for at least 3 months)
- Psychiatric psychosis (patients who have a past history of schizophrenia are eligible as long as they are currently stable)
- Current major depressive disorder
- Current severe social phobia
- At immediate risk for suicide
- Cerebral lesions or tumors (unless medically and cognitively stable)
- Neurological disease
- Medically unstable
- Cognitively unstable
- Previously participated in a mindfulness meditation program
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Geen tussenkomst: Wachtlijst controle
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Actieve vergelijker: Op mindfulness gebaseerde stressvermindering
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An 8-week structured group program that was developed to improve psychological and physical symptoms associated with pain.
It incorporates a variety of mindfulness meditation exercises including mindful yoga, sitting meditation, and body scan to facilitate attention, acceptance, and awareness of one's experiences.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Pain disability and Attention
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in pain disability assessed by the Pain Disability Index (PDI). Change in attention assessed by an adapted version of the Change Blindness Task |
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in depression assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
|
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
|
Anxiety
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in anxiety assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
|
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
|
Stress
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in stress assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21)
|
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
|
Mindfulness
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in mindfulness assessed by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
|
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
|
Acceptance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in acceptance assessed by the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ)
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Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
|
Pain Intensity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Change in pain intensity assessed by the Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2).
|
Baseline, immediately following treatment, and at 3 months follow up
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Allan Gordon, MD, Mount Sinai Hospital
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Nicholas Cepeda, PhD, York University
- Studie directeur: Denise Paneduro, PhD student, York University
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- FWA00003852
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