At-risk Intervention and Mentoring Evaluation (AIM)
Program Evaluation of a Hospital-based Violence Intervention Program (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring)
調査の概要
詳細な説明
This study will be a randomized controlled trial. Youth presenting to the emergency department with an intentional injury (gunshot wound, stab wound, or assault) will be given a behavioral assessment. Participants will be categorized according to risk (low, moderate, high). Only moderate or high youth will continue in the study and be randomized. Low risk youths will receive the medical standard of care and be re-assessed at 18 months.
Randomization will place participants in one of two arms. Arm 1 will receive the standard of care PLUS a brief intervention with AIM outreach workers. Arm 2 will receive standard medical care PLUS a brief intervention PLUS case management.
Every randomized youth will be assessed for risk and protective factors and have have data collected at 6-month intervals (0, 6, 12, 18 months).
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Colorado
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Denver、Colorado、アメリカ、80204
- Denver Health Medical Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- 14-24 years of age , Intentional Injury (Gunshot Wound, Stab Wound, Assault)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 14, 25 or older, non-English speaking, unable to give informed consent/assent, sexual assaults, domestic violence, child neglect/abuse.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:SMC + BI + Case Management
This arm will include all interventions in Standard Medical Care + Brief Intervention Arm.
Case management will also be given to this arm.
General needs based assessments will be conducted by the outreach worker.
These assessments will be done at the hospital or at the youth's home, whichever they prefer.
This assessment tool addresses education, vocational training, employment, housing, medical insurance, follow-up care and pro-social activities.
Although each youth in this arm will receive the same needs-based assessment, individual youth will have variable needs, which will guide each unique and individualized case management plan.
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Goals of the bedside intervention will be to help the patient understand their risky behaviors that resulted in the injury and to assess and deescalate any threat of retaliatory violence by the patient.
The outreach worker will: (1) develop a rapport with the patient by introducing themselves and describing their (outreach worker's) background and reason for the bedside visit; (2) assess the emotional response to the current injury; (3) ensure the patient and/or family understand the nature of the injury and ED course; (4) address any immediate concerns of the patient; and (5) develop a plan for staying safe following discharge.
Case management based on needs-assessment.
Resource connection and mentoring.
This will include physician discretion for medical treatment and potentially a social worker visit as the physician sees fit for the patient.
This will also include a list of resources that are typically needed and used for violently injured youth.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Violence Risk Scale
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Violence Risk Scale (VRS) will be measured with each youth at 4 time points.
Change over time will be assessed and compared among study arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Composite Score
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Composite Score measures both risk and protective factors.
This weighted scale uses the interplay between risk and protective factors to determine overall risk for youth to become violently injured.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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School Enrollment
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report for school enrollment will be measured and compared among arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Hospital Recidivism
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Every six month, patients' medical records will be scanned to determine if there has been violent injury recidivism.
Medical release of Information forms will allow medical record searches from other local hospitals.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Justice System Recidivism
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of criminal history.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Employment
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of employment status.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Resource Utilization
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Self report of resource utilization for health care and social needs.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Mortality
時間枠:0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Mortality will be assessed every 6 months.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Katie Bakes, MD、Denver Health Medical Center
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- OJJDP-2013-3579
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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