At-risk Intervention and Mentoring Evaluation (AIM)
9. februar 2021 oppdatert av: Denver Health and Hospital Authority
Program Evaluation of a Hospital-based Violence Intervention Program (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring)
The purpose of this study is to determine if a hospital-based violence intervention programs can make sustainable behavior changes in at-risk youth using two key components, brief intervention at the hospital bedside and case management.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This study will be a randomized controlled trial. Youth presenting to the emergency department with an intentional injury (gunshot wound, stab wound, or assault) will be given a behavioral assessment. Participants will be categorized according to risk (low, moderate, high). Only moderate or high youth will continue in the study and be randomized. Low risk youths will receive the medical standard of care and be re-assessed at 18 months.
Randomization will place participants in one of two arms. Arm 1 will receive the standard of care PLUS a brief intervention with AIM outreach workers. Arm 2 will receive standard medical care PLUS a brief intervention PLUS case management.
Every randomized youth will be assessed for risk and protective factors and have have data collected at 6-month intervals (0, 6, 12, 18 months).
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
133
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, Forente stater, 80204
- Denver Health Medical Center
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
14 år til 24 år (Barn, Voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 14-24 years of age , Intentional Injury (Gunshot Wound, Stab Wound, Assault)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 14, 25 or older, non-English speaking, unable to give informed consent/assent, sexual assaults, domestic violence, child neglect/abuse.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: N/A
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: SMC + BI + Case Management
This arm will include all interventions in Standard Medical Care + Brief Intervention Arm.
Case management will also be given to this arm.
General needs based assessments will be conducted by the outreach worker.
These assessments will be done at the hospital or at the youth's home, whichever they prefer.
This assessment tool addresses education, vocational training, employment, housing, medical insurance, follow-up care and pro-social activities.
Although each youth in this arm will receive the same needs-based assessment, individual youth will have variable needs, which will guide each unique and individualized case management plan.
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Goals of the bedside intervention will be to help the patient understand their risky behaviors that resulted in the injury and to assess and deescalate any threat of retaliatory violence by the patient.
The outreach worker will: (1) develop a rapport with the patient by introducing themselves and describing their (outreach worker's) background and reason for the bedside visit; (2) assess the emotional response to the current injury; (3) ensure the patient and/or family understand the nature of the injury and ED course; (4) address any immediate concerns of the patient; and (5) develop a plan for staying safe following discharge.
Case management based on needs-assessment.
Resource connection and mentoring.
This will include physician discretion for medical treatment and potentially a social worker visit as the physician sees fit for the patient.
This will also include a list of resources that are typically needed and used for violently injured youth.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Violence Risk Scale
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Violence Risk Scale (VRS) will be measured with each youth at 4 time points.
Change over time will be assessed and compared among study arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Composite Score
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Composite Score measures both risk and protective factors.
This weighted scale uses the interplay between risk and protective factors to determine overall risk for youth to become violently injured.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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School Enrollment
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report for school enrollment will be measured and compared among arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Hospital Recidivism
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Every six month, patients' medical records will be scanned to determine if there has been violent injury recidivism.
Medical release of Information forms will allow medical record searches from other local hospitals.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Justice System Recidivism
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of criminal history.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Employment
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of employment status.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Resource Utilization
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Self report of resource utilization for health care and social needs.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Mortality
Tidsramme: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Mortality will be assessed every 6 months.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Katie Bakes, MD, Denver Health Medical Center
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. juni 2014
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. april 2019
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. april 2019
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
23. juni 2014
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
23. juni 2014
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
25. juni 2014
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
11. februar 2021
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
9. februar 2021
Sist bekreftet
1. februar 2021
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Andre studie-ID-numre
- OJJDP-2013-3579
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
NEI
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .