- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT02174224
At-risk Intervention and Mentoring Evaluation (AIM)
Program Evaluation of a Hospital-based Violence Intervention Program (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring)
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
This study will be a randomized controlled trial. Youth presenting to the emergency department with an intentional injury (gunshot wound, stab wound, or assault) will be given a behavioral assessment. Participants will be categorized according to risk (low, moderate, high). Only moderate or high youth will continue in the study and be randomized. Low risk youths will receive the medical standard of care and be re-assessed at 18 months.
Randomization will place participants in one of two arms. Arm 1 will receive the standard of care PLUS a brief intervention with AIM outreach workers. Arm 2 will receive standard medical care PLUS a brief intervention PLUS case management.
Every randomized youth will be assessed for risk and protective factors and have have data collected at 6-month intervals (0, 6, 12, 18 months).
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, États-Unis, 80204
- Denver Health Medical Center
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 14-24 years of age , Intentional Injury (Gunshot Wound, Stab Wound, Assault)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 14, 25 or older, non-English speaking, unable to give informed consent/assent, sexual assaults, domestic violence, child neglect/abuse.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: N / A
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: SMC + BI + Case Management
This arm will include all interventions in Standard Medical Care + Brief Intervention Arm.
Case management will also be given to this arm.
General needs based assessments will be conducted by the outreach worker.
These assessments will be done at the hospital or at the youth's home, whichever they prefer.
This assessment tool addresses education, vocational training, employment, housing, medical insurance, follow-up care and pro-social activities.
Although each youth in this arm will receive the same needs-based assessment, individual youth will have variable needs, which will guide each unique and individualized case management plan.
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Goals of the bedside intervention will be to help the patient understand their risky behaviors that resulted in the injury and to assess and deescalate any threat of retaliatory violence by the patient.
The outreach worker will: (1) develop a rapport with the patient by introducing themselves and describing their (outreach worker's) background and reason for the bedside visit; (2) assess the emotional response to the current injury; (3) ensure the patient and/or family understand the nature of the injury and ED course; (4) address any immediate concerns of the patient; and (5) develop a plan for staying safe following discharge.
Case management based on needs-assessment.
Resource connection and mentoring.
This will include physician discretion for medical treatment and potentially a social worker visit as the physician sees fit for the patient.
This will also include a list of resources that are typically needed and used for violently injured youth.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Violence Risk Scale
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Violence Risk Scale (VRS) will be measured with each youth at 4 time points.
Change over time will be assessed and compared among study arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Composite Score
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Composite Score measures both risk and protective factors.
This weighted scale uses the interplay between risk and protective factors to determine overall risk for youth to become violently injured.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
|
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School Enrollment
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report for school enrollment will be measured and compared among arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Hospital Recidivism
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Every six month, patients' medical records will be scanned to determine if there has been violent injury recidivism.
Medical release of Information forms will allow medical record searches from other local hospitals.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Justice System Recidivism
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of criminal history.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Employment
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of employment status.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Resource Utilization
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Self report of resource utilization for health care and social needs.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Mortality
Délai: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Mortality will be assessed every 6 months.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Katie Bakes, MD, Denver Health Medical Center
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- OJJDP-2013-3579
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
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