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- Klinische proef NCT02174224
At-risk Intervention and Mentoring Evaluation (AIM)
Program Evaluation of a Hospital-based Violence Intervention Program (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring)
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
This study will be a randomized controlled trial. Youth presenting to the emergency department with an intentional injury (gunshot wound, stab wound, or assault) will be given a behavioral assessment. Participants will be categorized according to risk (low, moderate, high). Only moderate or high youth will continue in the study and be randomized. Low risk youths will receive the medical standard of care and be re-assessed at 18 months.
Randomization will place participants in one of two arms. Arm 1 will receive the standard of care PLUS a brief intervention with AIM outreach workers. Arm 2 will receive standard medical care PLUS a brief intervention PLUS case management.
Every randomized youth will be assessed for risk and protective factors and have have data collected at 6-month intervals (0, 6, 12, 18 months).
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, Verenigde Staten, 80204
- Denver Health Medical Center
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- 14-24 years of age , Intentional Injury (Gunshot Wound, Stab Wound, Assault)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Younger than 14, 25 or older, non-English speaking, unable to give informed consent/assent, sexual assaults, domestic violence, child neglect/abuse.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Onderzoek naar gezondheidsdiensten
- Toewijzing: NVT
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: SMC + BI + Case Management
This arm will include all interventions in Standard Medical Care + Brief Intervention Arm.
Case management will also be given to this arm.
General needs based assessments will be conducted by the outreach worker.
These assessments will be done at the hospital or at the youth's home, whichever they prefer.
This assessment tool addresses education, vocational training, employment, housing, medical insurance, follow-up care and pro-social activities.
Although each youth in this arm will receive the same needs-based assessment, individual youth will have variable needs, which will guide each unique and individualized case management plan.
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Goals of the bedside intervention will be to help the patient understand their risky behaviors that resulted in the injury and to assess and deescalate any threat of retaliatory violence by the patient.
The outreach worker will: (1) develop a rapport with the patient by introducing themselves and describing their (outreach worker's) background and reason for the bedside visit; (2) assess the emotional response to the current injury; (3) ensure the patient and/or family understand the nature of the injury and ED course; (4) address any immediate concerns of the patient; and (5) develop a plan for staying safe following discharge.
Case management based on needs-assessment.
Resource connection and mentoring.
This will include physician discretion for medical treatment and potentially a social worker visit as the physician sees fit for the patient.
This will also include a list of resources that are typically needed and used for violently injured youth.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Violence Risk Scale
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Violence Risk Scale (VRS) will be measured with each youth at 4 time points.
Change over time will be assessed and compared among study arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Composite Score
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Composite Score measures both risk and protective factors.
This weighted scale uses the interplay between risk and protective factors to determine overall risk for youth to become violently injured.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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School Enrollment
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report for school enrollment will be measured and compared among arms.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Hospital Recidivism
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Every six month, patients' medical records will be scanned to determine if there has been violent injury recidivism.
Medical release of Information forms will allow medical record searches from other local hospitals.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Justice System Recidivism
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of criminal history.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Employment
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Self-report of employment status.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Resource Utilization
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Self report of resource utilization for health care and social needs.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months.
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Mortality
Tijdsspanne: 0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Mortality will be assessed every 6 months.
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0, 6, 12, 18 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Katie Bakes, MD, Denver Health Medical Center
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- OJJDP-2013-3579
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
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