Bioavailability of Phenolic Compounds in Bread
Bioavailability of Phenolic Compounds in Wholegrain Bread Compared With White Bread Enriched With Aleurone Fraction
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Parma、イタリア、43125
- University of Parma - Department of Food Science
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI 18-25 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- diagnosis of celiac disease
- diagnosed methabolic diseases (diabetes and disorders of glycaemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia)
- sustained use of nutritional supplements of vitamins, in particular E and C, at the recruitment step
- chronic pharmacological therapy
- antibiotic therapy during the last 40 days
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ:WHOLEGRAIN BREAD
Subjects feed with wholegrain bread, for which ferulic acid content has been quantified.
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In each arm subjects consume bread
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アクティブコンパレータ:WHITE BREAD WITH ALEURONE - 4
Subjects feed with white bread with aleurone fraction in the same portion as wholegrain bread.
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In each arm subjects consume bread
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アクティブコンパレータ:WHITE BREAD WITH ALEURONE - 8
Subjects feed with white bread with aleurone fraction, which contains the same quantity of ferulic acid as wholegrain bread.
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In each arm subjects consume bread
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Phenolic compound bioavailability in wholegrain bread compared with bread enriched with aleurone fraction (urine samples will be filtered and diluted and phenolic compound metabolites will be identified)
時間枠:0h; 0-3h; 3-6h; 6-10h; 10-14h; 14-24h; 24-28h; 28-34h; 34-48h.
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Volunteers will collect urine before consuming bread (T0) and for 48 hours after the consumption of the meal test, in each study arms. Urine samples will be collected and stored at -80°C until uHPLC/MS analysis. Prior analysis, urine samples will be filtered and diluted and phenolic compound metabolites will be identified. Expected Metabolites: Coumaric acid, Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, Hippuric acid, Enterolactone, Enterodiol, Coumaric acid sulphate, Phenylpropionic acid sulphate, Vanillic acid sulphate, Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid sulphate, Ferulic acid sulphate, Dihydroferulic acid sulphate, Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid glucuronide, Ferulic acid glucuronide, Enterolactone sulphate, Enterodiol sulphate, Enterolactone glucuronide, Enterodiol glucuronide. |
0h; 0-3h; 3-6h; 6-10h; 10-14h; 14-24h; 24-28h; 28-34h; 34-48h.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Phenolic compound pharmacokinetics in wholegrain bread compared with bread enriched with aleurone fraction (metabolites identified in Plasma samples that will be collected prior (T0) and after bread consumption in each study arms.)
時間枠:0h; 0.5h; 1h; 2h; 4h; 7h; 24h.
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Plasma samples will be collected prior (T0) and after bread consumption in each study arms. Expected Metabolites: Coumaric acid, Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, Hippuric acid, Enterolactone, Enterodiol, Coumaric acid sulphate, Phenylpropionic acid sulphate, Vanillic acid sulphate, Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid sulphate, Ferulic acid sulphate, Dihydroferulic acid sulphate, Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid glucuronide, Ferulic acid glucuronide, Enterolactone sulphate, Enterodiol sulphate, Enterolactone glucuronide, Enterodiol glucuronide. |
0h; 0.5h; 1h; 2h; 4h; 7h; 24h.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Daniele Del Rio, Professor、University of Parma
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Del Rio D, Rodriguez-Mateos A, Spencer JP, Tognolini M, Borges G, Crozier A. Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 May 10;18(14):1818-92. doi: 10.1089/ars.2012.4581. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
- Kikuzaki H, Hisamoto M, Hirose K, Akiyama K, Taniguchi H. Antioxidant properties of ferulic acid and its related compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Mar 27;50(7):2161-8. doi: 10.1021/jf011348w.
- Anson NM, Selinheimo E, Havenaar R, Aura AM, Mattila I, Lehtinen P, Bast A, Poutanen K, Haenen GR. Bioprocessing of wheat bran improves in vitro bioaccessibility and colonic metabolism of phenolic compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Jul 22;57(14):6148-55. doi: 10.1021/jf900492h.
- Gabrielsson J, Weiner D. Non-compartmental analysis. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;929:377-89. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-050-2_16.
- Calani L, Ounnas F, Salen P, Demeilliers C, Bresciani L, Scazzina F, Brighenti F, Melegari C, Crozier A, de Lorgeril M, Del Rio D. Bioavailability and metabolism of hydroxycinnamates in rats fed with durum wheat aleurone fractions. Food Funct. 2014 Aug;5(8):1738-46. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00328d.
- Luceri C, Giannini L, Lodovici M, Antonucci E, Abbate R, Masini E, Dolara P. p-Coumaric acid, a common dietary phenol, inhibits platelet activity in vitro and in vivo. Br J Nutr. 2007 Mar;97(3):458-63. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507657882.
- Mateo Anson N, Hemery YM, Bast A, Haenen GR. Optimizing the bioactive potential of wheat bran by processing. Food Funct. 2012 Apr;3(4):362-75. doi: 10.1039/c2fo10241b. Epub 2012 Feb 15. No abstract available.
- Stalmach A, Mullen W, Barron D, Uchida K, Yokota T, Cavin C, Steiling H, Williamson G, Crozier A. Metabolite profiling of hydroxycinnamate derivatives in plasma and urine after the ingestion of coffee by humans: identification of biomarkers of coffee consumption. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Aug;37(8):1749-58. doi: 10.1124/dmd.109.028019. Epub 2009 May 21.
- Stalmach A, Steiling H, Williamson G, Crozier A. Bioavailability of chlorogenic acids following acute ingestion of coffee by humans with an ileostomy. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2010 Sep 1;501(1):98-105. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2010.03.005. Epub 2010 Mar 11.
- Truswell AS. Cereal grains and coronary heart disease. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jan;56(1):1-14. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601283.
- Zaupa M, Scazzina F, Dall'Asta M, Calani L, Del Rio D, Bianchi MA, Melegari C, De Albertis P, Tribuzio G, Pellegrini N, Brighenti F. In vitro bioaccessibility of phenolics and vitamins from durum wheat aleurone fractions. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Feb 19;62(7):1543-9. doi: 10.1021/jf404522a. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- DDR-001
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