The Effect of Reablement Service of Long-term Care on Physical Mobility and Quality of Life in Disable People
To Investigate the Effect of Rreablement Service of Long-term Care on Physical Mobility and Quality of Life in Disable People
The long-term care 2.0 policy has been launched at 2017 by Taiwanese government to respond the rate of aging population reached to14% and estimated to 20% in 2025, becoming a "super-aged society" in Taiwan. As aging society, the ratio of chronic disease and disability has reasonably raised. The home reablement and care of this policy are not only to prevent and delay disability but provide daily care for the elderly who needed. As the implementation of the policy, there is still insufficient research to investigate and compare the effects on physical mobility and quality of life among the individual after using these different types of the service. Therefore, the aim of the study is to compare the effects on physical function and quality of life of the frail and disabled individual with and without receiving the home reablement services.
The participants will be enrolled from the long-term care service units registered in local government at Hualien county, Taiwan. The recruited participants will be assigned to two groups in a convenient method (receiving and non-receiving the home reablement service). All participants will be assessed by a professional physical therapist at three time points, before the reablement, at 1-3 months after receiving the reablement, then follow-up after 3 months
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Jia-Ching Chen
- 電話番号：2493 886-3-8565301
- メール：chenjiaching0608@gmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Lian-Cing Yan
- 電話番号：2493 886-3-8565301
- メール：110331102@gms.tcu.edu.tw
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
- Aged from 50-90 years old
- The disability grade level 2 to 8 according to the grading with long-term care case-mix system, approximately to 20 to 80 of Barthel Index score.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged from 50-90 years old
- Be able to follow the command and cooperate with the assessor
- The disability grade level 2 to 8 according to the grading with long-term care case-mix system, approximately to 20 to 80 of Barthel Index score.
- Receiving the reablement services at least 3 times/a set.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Using the outpatient rehabilitation service during the study period
- Transferring or delivering to institution
- Re-admission to hospital during using the service
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
Reablement group
The home reablement program will be implemented by a physical therapist according to "Long-term Care Reablement Operational Guidelines" announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Taiwanese government
|
The service provider customizes a training plan and formulates training goals based on the patient's level of disability, family environment, and the needs of the patient and the caregiver.
|
|
Non-reablement group
This group will only receive general home care service without the reablement program.
|
The service provider customizes a training plan and formulates training goals based on the patient's level of disability, family environment, and the needs of the patient and the caregiver.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Short Physical Performance Battery, SPPB
時間枠：15 minutes
|
The SPPB is one of the most commonly used instruments for measuring physical performance in population studies of aging.
The SPPB consists of three subtests: a hierarchical test of balance, a short walk at usual pace and standing up from a chair five times consecutively.
Low scores on the SPPB have a high predictive value for a wide range of health consequences including disability in Activities of Daily Living.
|
15 minutes
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Barthel index, BI
時間枠：10 minutes
|
The total score is from 0 to 100, each item is divided into 2-4 levels according to complete independence, need assistance and complete dependence.
The lower the score, the higher the dependent level.
|
10 minutes
|
|
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, IADL
時間枠：5 minutes
|
There are eight domains of function measured with the Lawton IADL scale.
Evaluators are scored according to their highest level of functioning in that category.
A summary score ranges from 0 (low function, dependent) to 8 (high function, independent) for women, and 0 through 5 for men.
|
5 minutes
|
|
EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire, EQ-5D
時間枠：5 minutes
|
The quality of life was assessed using 5 items: Mobility, Self-care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, Anxiety/Depression.
This questionnaire asks respondents to choose the option that best suits them based on their health status.
|
5 minutes
|
|
Elderly Mobility Scale, EMS
時間枠：15 minutes
|
The EMS is a 7-item objective measure designed to assess mobility and function in elderly adults.
Divided into bedside mobility and functional mobility (lying to sitting, sitting to lying, standing, and balance and walking).
The total score is 0 to 20 points.
The higher the score, the better performance.
|
15 minutes
|
|
Handheld dynamometer to measure muscle strength
時間枠：5 minutes
|
Grip strength will be measured twice on the left and right sides of the elderly in a standard sitting position with elbow 90 degree and shoulder in neutral position, and the average value will be taken.
|
5 minutes
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Jia-Ching Chen、Department of physical therapy, Tzu Chi University
- スタディディレクター：Lian-Cing Yan、Department of physical therapy, Tzu Chi University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (予想される)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- IRB110-277-B
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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