- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT01831362
Dismantling Mindfulness: Contributions of Attention vs. Acceptance
This study addresses NCCAM's request for research that investigates the neuropsychological mechanisms underlying mind-body therapies, and for precise criteria and better delineation of meditation practices.
The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical efficacy and mechanism of action of 2 component practices of "mindfulness meditation", i.e. focused awareness (FA) and open monitoring (OM) in comparison to each other and to the standard package, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).
연구 개요
상태
상세 설명
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, 미국, 02912
- Brown University Clinical and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory
-
-
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- English-speaking
- ages 18-65
- mild-severe levels of depression or high level of negative affect
Exclusion Criteria:
Current:
- age <18 or >65
- inability to read and write in English
- Extremely severe levels of depression
- active suicidal ideation
- presence of Axis I personality disorder
- panic disorder
- post-traumatic stress disorder
- obsessive-compulsive disorder
- eating disorder, or substance abuse/dependence
- current psychotherapy
- change in antidepressant medication type or dosage in the last 8 weeks.
Lifetime history exclusions:
- bipolar disorder
- psychotic disorders
- persistent antisocial behavior or repeated self-harm,
- borderline personality disorder,
- organic brain damage
- regular meditation practice
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 순차적 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Focused Attention (FA)
This 8 week program consists solely of focused attention practices, i.e. selected attention to an object (breath etc) and deselection of other stimuli
|
|
|
실험적: Open-Monitoring (OM)
This 8-week program consists solely of open monitoring practices, or noticing and/or labeling the contents of ongoing experience ( thoughts, body sensations, emotions, seeing, hearing etc) without focusing on or deselecting any stimuli
|
|
|
실험적: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
The 8 week MBCT program follows the 2nd Edition (2012) manual (Segal, Williams, Teasdale) and includes both focused attention and open- monitoring practices
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology
기간: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
30-item clinician administered interview about unipolar depression symptoms
|
baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
|
change in Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)
기간: baseline, week 2,4,6,8, 20
|
42-item self-report questionnaire on depression, anxiety and stress symptoms
|
baseline, week 2,4,6,8, 20
|
|
change in Wellbeing Scale (WBS)
기간: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
73-item self-report questionnaire of psychological wellbeing
|
baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in alpha-theta EEG power from baseline to 8 weeks
기간: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Resting/spontaneous EEG power in 5-9 Hz range
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Change in Facial EMG power from baseline to 8 weeks
기간: baseline and 8 weeks
|
Facial EMG response to emotional (IAPS) photos (reactivity + regulation)
|
baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Sustained Attention to response Task (SART)
기간: baseline, 8 weeks
|
40 minuted sustained attention, go-no-go task
|
baseline, 8 weeks
|
|
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
기간: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
36-item self report of emotion regulation
|
baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
|
Attention Control Questionnaire (Derryberry & Reed, 2002)
기간: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
20-item self report measure of attentional abilities
|
baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
기간: baseline, week 3,5,7,8,20
|
39-item self-report questionnaire of mindfulness skill acquisition (attention, non-reactivity)
|
baseline, week 3,5,7,8,20
|
|
Self-Compassion Scale (Neff 2003)
기간: baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
26-item self report of attitudes towards oneself
|
baseline, 8 weeks, 20 weeks
|
|
Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)
기간: week 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
|
60-item self report of emotional states
|
week 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
스폰서
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Cullen B, Eichel K, Lindahl JR, Rahrig H, Kini N, Flahive J, Britton WB. The contributions of focused attention and open monitoring in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for affective disturbances: A 3-armed randomized dismantling trial. PLoS One. 2021 Jan 12;16(1):e0244838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244838. eCollection 2021.
- Canby NK, Eichel K, Peters SI, Rahrig H, Britton WB. Predictors of Out-of-Class Mindfulness Practice Adherence During and After a Mindfulness-Based Intervention. Psychosom Med. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;83(6):655-664. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000873.
- Britton WB, Davis JH, Loucks EB, Peterson B, Cullen BH, Reuter L, Rando A, Rahrig H, Lipsky J, Lindahl JR. Dismantling Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Creation and validation of 8-week focused attention and open monitoring interventions within a 3-armed randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2018 Feb;101:92-107. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.010. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .