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Prevention and Treatment of Low Back Pain in Young Female TeamGym Gymnasts

2021년 2월 26일 업데이트: Marita Löfgren Harringe, Karolinska Institutet

Prevention and Treatment of Low Back Pain in Young Female TeamGym Gymnasts - a Cluster Randomized Controlled Intervention Study

Specific stabilization training targeting the deep trunk muscles has shown good effect in the rehabilitation of Low Back Pain (LBP) in young female TeamGym (TG) gymnasts. However, if this training can prevent LBP in this young population remains to be investigated. The aim of the present study was to investigate if a specific lumbar stabilization program can reduce and prevent LBP in young female TG gymnasts.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Objectives: To study if a progressive specific lumbar stabilization program can reduce and prevent low back pain (LBP) in young female TeamGym (TG) gymnasts aged 10-16 years.

Design A cluster randomized controlled intervention study

Participants: All available competitive youth female TG teams including gymnasts aged 10-16 years, in the area of Stockholm, were invited to participate in the present study. A team consists of approximately 16 gymnasts. Fourteen out of 17 teams and a total of 258 gymnasts accepted to participate. Gymnasts and parents were informed about the study and written consent was collected. A cluster randomization process was undertaken as follows: the gymnasts in each team answered questions at inclusion and the teams were matched with respect to age, level of competition, amount of training sessions per week and reports of LBP. LBP in this study was defined as; "pain between the 12th rib and the gluteal fold". Thereafter a cluster randomization took place. This means that all gymnasts in one team were either in the control or in the intervention group. There were no differences with respect to demographic and training data and reports of LBP between the two groups at randomization. Ninety gymnasts did not report LBP at inclusion or during baseline and were included in a subgroup analysis on the preventive effect of the exercise program.

Methods Every week the gymnasts were visited by a registered physical therapist (RPT). The RPT answered questions from the gymnasts concerning injuries and collected a weekly-based questionnaire. The gymnasts in the intervention group were instructed to perform an eight-week progressive specific lumbar stabilization program, implemented in the warm-up at every training session. The gymnasts answered a weekly based questionnaire regarding training and LBP during the intervention period, and thereafter a questionnaire at 3-, 6- and 12 months follow-up. The gymnasts and the coaches were also instructed to continue with the lumbar stabilization program after the intervention period.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

258

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

      • Stockholm, 스웨덴, 171 76 Stockholm
        • Karolinska Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Stockholm Sports Trauma Research Center

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

10년 (어린이)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

연구 대상 성별

여성

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • female TeamGym teams, aged 10-16 years, in the Stockholm area
  • competing at national or international level

Exclusion Criteria:

  • male TeamGym gymnasts
  • female TeamGym teams on a regional competitive level

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 다른
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Intervention group
progressive, 8 week lumbar stabilizing program
The aim of these programs is to optimize the stabilization and control of segmental motion of the lumbar spine. It is based on the draw-in action, hereafter called the abdominal hollowing, presented by Richardson and Jull (1995). The training program consists of three levels. Level 1 introduces the abdominal hollowing exercise in the prone and four-point kneeling position. Level 2 is a progression of these exercises and the gymnasts are also instructed to perform the abdominal hollowing standing on a balance board with slightly flexed knees while slowly moving the arms. Level 3 takes the training into sports specificity and the abdominal hollowing are to be held during three different basic trampette jumps with emphasis on good trunk and body control during jumping and landing.
다른 이름들:
  • Draw-in-action, abdominal hollowing, core
간섭 없음: Control group
Continue as usual

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Weekly prevalence of LBP from baseline to end of the intervention program
기간: 3 months
Number of gymnasts reporting LBP/ Total number of gymnasts' reports; comparing the intervention and control group
3 months
Weekly prevalence of SLBP (Substantial LBP) from baseline to end of the intervention program
기간: 3 months
Number of gymnasts reporting LBP 3 days or more or modification of participation (SLBP)/ Total number of gymnasts' reports; comparing the intervention and control group
3 months
Prevalence of LBP at 3-, 6- and 12 months follow up
기간: 18 months
Number of gymnasts reporting LBP/ Total number of gymnasts' reports; comparing the intervention and control group
18 months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change of Intensity and prevalence of LBP in gymnasts that report SLBP at the start of the study - from baseline to end of intervention, and at 3-, 6- and 12 months follow-up
기간: 18 months
Subgroup analysis including gymnasts with SLBP at the start of the study; comparing intervention and control group
18 months
Prevention of LBP evaluated after intervention and at 3-, 6- and 12 months
기간: 18 months
Subgroup analysis including gymnasts with no previous LBP at the start of the study; comparing intervention and control group
18 months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 연구 책임자: Marita L Harringe, PhD,RPT, Karolinska Institutet

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2009년 3월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2009년 6월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2010년 6월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2011년 8월 18일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2021년 2월 26일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 3월 3일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 3월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2021년 2월 26일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 2월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • KI2009/1414-31/3
  • Dnr 4646/2011-631 (기타 식별자: PUL, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden)

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

하부 요통에 대한 임상 시험

3
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