The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes in Children With Cancer
The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes on Anxiety and Pain in Children With Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study
연구 개요
상세 설명
This was a randomised controlled trial with 60 children aged 6-12 diagnosed with cancer who were placed either in a kaleidoscope group (n=30) or a control group (n=30). Each child's anxiety was evaluated by the child using the Child Fear Scale before, during and after a central venous catheter dressing procedure, and each child's pain during and after the procedure was evaluated by the child using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES). Each child's heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured with a pulse oximeter device before, during and after central venous catheter dressing.
The children in kaleidoscope group looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it. This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.
Parents accompanied their children during the procedure in both groups.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Burdur, 칠면조
- Pınar BEKAR
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- a cancer diagnosis,
- having a central venous catheter,
- 6-12 years old,
- not having taken any analgesics in the 6 hours before the central venous catheter dressing, -being in a non-terminal phase of the disease,
- absence of neutropenia,
- volunteering to participate in the study,
- the absence of any health problems that prevent communication in the parent or the child.
Exclusion Criteria:
-the reporting of pain for another reason at the time of the central venous catheter dressing.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Kaleidoscope Group
Children in this group were told what a kaleidoscope is and how to use it before their central venous catheter dressing.
The children were then asked if they would like to look into the kaleidoscope.
The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it.
The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope.
This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
The kaleidoscope was disinfected before each use.
A kaleidoscope was provided for all children in this group by the same researcher.
Parents accompanied their children during the catheter dressing.
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The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it.
The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope.
This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
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간섭 없음: Control Group
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.
Parents accompanied their children during the procedure.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES)
기간: 5 MONTHS
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The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES) is used to evaluate pain levels in children.
This numeric rating scale ranges from 0 to 10 and is represented by faces that display emotions ranging from smiling (0 = very happy or no pain) to crying (10 = the worst pain).
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5 MONTHS
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Children's Fear Scale (CFS)
기간: 5 MONTHS
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The Children's Fear Scale (CFS) is used to evaluate anxiety levels in children.
It consists of five facial expressions representing a range from no anxiety (0) to severe anxiety (4).
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5 MONTHS
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Heart Rate
기간: 5 MONTHS
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The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
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5 MONTHS
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Oxygen Saturation
기간: 5 MONTHS
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The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
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5 MONTHS
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 연구 책임자: Emine EFE, Prof.Dr., Akdeniz University, Department of Child Health and Disease Nursing
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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