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The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes in Children With Cancer

9 december 2021 uppdaterad av: Pınar BEKAR, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes on Anxiety and Pain in Children With Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study

Many medical interventions, including the dressing of central venous catheters, a common procedure used for children with cancer, cause anxiety and pain in children. This can adversely affect their care and recovery. This study aims to determine the effect of using a kaleidoscope during central venous catheter dressing on anxiety and pain in children with cancer.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This was a randomised controlled trial with 60 children aged 6-12 diagnosed with cancer who were placed either in a kaleidoscope group (n=30) or a control group (n=30). Each child's anxiety was evaluated by the child using the Child Fear Scale before, during and after a central venous catheter dressing procedure, and each child's pain during and after the procedure was evaluated by the child using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES). Each child's heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured with a pulse oximeter device before, during and after central venous catheter dressing.

The children in kaleidoscope group looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it. This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.

No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.

Parents accompanied their children during the procedure in both groups.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

60

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Burdur, Kalkon
        • Pınar BEKAR

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

6 år till 12 år (Barn)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • a cancer diagnosis,
  • having a central venous catheter,
  • 6-12 years old,
  • not having taken any analgesics in the 6 hours before the central venous catheter dressing, -being in a non-terminal phase of the disease,
  • absence of neutropenia,
  • volunteering to participate in the study,
  • the absence of any health problems that prevent communication in the parent or the child.

Exclusion Criteria:

-the reporting of pain for another reason at the time of the central venous catheter dressing.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Kaleidoscope Group
Children in this group were told what a kaleidoscope is and how to use it before their central venous catheter dressing. The children were then asked if they would like to look into the kaleidoscope. The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it. The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope. This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished. The kaleidoscope was disinfected before each use. A kaleidoscope was provided for all children in this group by the same researcher. Parents accompanied their children during the catheter dressing.
The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it. The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope. This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
Inget ingripande: Control Group
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group. Parents accompanied their children during the procedure.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES)
Tidsram: 5 MONTHS
The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES) is used to evaluate pain levels in children. This numeric rating scale ranges from 0 to 10 and is represented by faces that display emotions ranging from smiling (0 = very happy or no pain) to crying (10 = the worst pain).
5 MONTHS
Children's Fear Scale (CFS)
Tidsram: 5 MONTHS
The Children's Fear Scale (CFS) is used to evaluate anxiety levels in children. It consists of five facial expressions representing a range from no anxiety (0) to severe anxiety (4).
5 MONTHS

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Heart Rate
Tidsram: 5 MONTHS
The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
5 MONTHS
Oxygen Saturation
Tidsram: 5 MONTHS
The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
5 MONTHS

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Studierektor: Emine EFE, Prof.Dr., Akdeniz University, Department of Child Health and Disease Nursing

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 januari 2021

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

31 maj 2021

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

31 maj 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

7 juni 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 juni 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

11 juni 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

13 december 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 december 2021

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • KAEK-791

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Smärta

Kliniska prövningar på kaleidoscope application

3
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