The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes in Children With Cancer
9. december 2021 opdateret af: Pınar BEKAR, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes on Anxiety and Pain in Children With Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study
Many medical interventions, including the dressing of central venous catheters, a common procedure used for children with cancer, cause anxiety and pain in children.
This can adversely affect their care and recovery.
This study aims to determine the effect of using a kaleidoscope during central venous catheter dressing on anxiety and pain in children with cancer.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This was a randomised controlled trial with 60 children aged 6-12 diagnosed with cancer who were placed either in a kaleidoscope group (n=30) or a control group (n=30). Each child's anxiety was evaluated by the child using the Child Fear Scale before, during and after a central venous catheter dressing procedure, and each child's pain during and after the procedure was evaluated by the child using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES). Each child's heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured with a pulse oximeter device before, during and after central venous catheter dressing.
The children in kaleidoscope group looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it. This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.
Parents accompanied their children during the procedure in both groups.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
60
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Burdur, Kalkun
- Pınar BEKAR
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
6 år til 12 år (Barn)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- a cancer diagnosis,
- having a central venous catheter,
- 6-12 years old,
- not having taken any analgesics in the 6 hours before the central venous catheter dressing, -being in a non-terminal phase of the disease,
- absence of neutropenia,
- volunteering to participate in the study,
- the absence of any health problems that prevent communication in the parent or the child.
Exclusion Criteria:
-the reporting of pain for another reason at the time of the central venous catheter dressing.
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Kaleidoscope Group
Children in this group were told what a kaleidoscope is and how to use it before their central venous catheter dressing.
The children were then asked if they would like to look into the kaleidoscope.
The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it.
The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope.
This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
The kaleidoscope was disinfected before each use.
A kaleidoscope was provided for all children in this group by the same researcher.
Parents accompanied their children during the catheter dressing.
|
The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it.
The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope.
This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
|
|
Ingen indgriben: Control Group
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.
Parents accompanied their children during the procedure.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES)
Tidsramme: 5 MONTHS
|
The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES) is used to evaluate pain levels in children.
This numeric rating scale ranges from 0 to 10 and is represented by faces that display emotions ranging from smiling (0 = very happy or no pain) to crying (10 = the worst pain).
|
5 MONTHS
|
|
Children's Fear Scale (CFS)
Tidsramme: 5 MONTHS
|
The Children's Fear Scale (CFS) is used to evaluate anxiety levels in children.
It consists of five facial expressions representing a range from no anxiety (0) to severe anxiety (4).
|
5 MONTHS
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Rate
Tidsramme: 5 MONTHS
|
The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
|
5 MONTHS
|
|
Oxygen Saturation
Tidsramme: 5 MONTHS
|
The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
|
5 MONTHS
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Studieleder: Emine EFE, Prof.Dr., Akdeniz University, Department of Child Health and Disease Nursing
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. januar 2021
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
31. maj 2021
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
31. maj 2021
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
7. juni 2021
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
7. juni 2021
Først opslået (Faktiske)
11. juni 2021
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
13. december 2021
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
9. december 2021
Sidst verificeret
1. juni 2021
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- KAEK-791
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
INGEN
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Ingen
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
Ingen
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .