The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes in Children With Cancer
The Effect of Using a Kaleidoscope During Central Venous Catheter Dressing Changes on Anxiety and Pain in Children With Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study
研究概览
详细说明
This was a randomised controlled trial with 60 children aged 6-12 diagnosed with cancer who were placed either in a kaleidoscope group (n=30) or a control group (n=30). Each child's anxiety was evaluated by the child using the Child Fear Scale before, during and after a central venous catheter dressing procedure, and each child's pain during and after the procedure was evaluated by the child using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES). Each child's heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured with a pulse oximeter device before, during and after central venous catheter dressing.
The children in kaleidoscope group looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it. This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.
Parents accompanied their children during the procedure in both groups.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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-
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Burdur、火鸡
- Pınar BEKAR
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-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- a cancer diagnosis,
- having a central venous catheter,
- 6-12 years old,
- not having taken any analgesics in the 6 hours before the central venous catheter dressing, -being in a non-terminal phase of the disease,
- absence of neutropenia,
- volunteering to participate in the study,
- the absence of any health problems that prevent communication in the parent or the child.
Exclusion Criteria:
-the reporting of pain for another reason at the time of the central venous catheter dressing.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：支持治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：Kaleidoscope Group
Children in this group were told what a kaleidoscope is and how to use it before their central venous catheter dressing.
The children were then asked if they would like to look into the kaleidoscope.
The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it.
The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope.
This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
The kaleidoscope was disinfected before each use.
A kaleidoscope was provided for all children in this group by the same researcher.
Parents accompanied their children during the catheter dressing.
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The children looked into the kaleidoscope and slowly turned it.
The researcher asked the children about the colours and shapes seen inside the kaleidoscope.
This distraction procedure began immediately before the central venous catheter dressing and continued until it was finished.
|
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无干预：Control Group
No intervention was performed to reduce pain and anxiety for children in the control group.
Parents accompanied their children during the procedure.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES)
大体时间：5 MONTHS
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The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES) is used to evaluate pain levels in children.
This numeric rating scale ranges from 0 to 10 and is represented by faces that display emotions ranging from smiling (0 = very happy or no pain) to crying (10 = the worst pain).
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5 MONTHS
|
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Children's Fear Scale (CFS)
大体时间：5 MONTHS
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The Children's Fear Scale (CFS) is used to evaluate anxiety levels in children.
It consists of five facial expressions representing a range from no anxiety (0) to severe anxiety (4).
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5 MONTHS
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Rate
大体时间：5 MONTHS
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The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
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5 MONTHS
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Oxygen Saturation
大体时间：5 MONTHS
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The heart rate and oxygen saturation values of the children in both groups were measured and recorded by the researcher 3 minutes before the procedure, during the procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure using a pulse oximeter device.
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5 MONTHS
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任：Emine EFE, Prof.Dr.、Akdeniz University, Department of Child Health and Disease Nursing
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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