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Music-Assisted Acupressure for Pain During AVF Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients (MUSIC-ACUP)

2026년 6월 15일 업데이트: Gülsüm Gülşen

Effect of Music-Assisted Acupressure on Pain During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of music-assisted acupressure on pain experienced during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation in hemodialysis patients. The study was carried out with 72 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment three times per week via AVF in a state hospital in Gaziantep, Türkiye.

Participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: music-assisted acupressure, acupressure alone, music alone, and control group (routine care). The acupressure intervention was applied to the Hegu (LI4) point for approximately 3 minutes prior to needle insertion, while the music intervention consisted of listening to instrumental Classical Turkish Music in the Acemaşiran mode through headphones starting 5 minutes before cannulation and continuing until the end of the procedure.

Pain intensity during AVF cannulation was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during three consecutive dialysis sessions. The primary outcome was pain severity during needle insertion. The study aimed to determine whether combining music therapy and acupressure would provide greater pain relief compared to single interventions or routine care.

Findings suggest that music-assisted acupressure may be an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention for reducing procedural pain in hemodialysis patients.

연구 개요

상세 설명

This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of music-assisted acupressure on procedural pain during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study was conducted between March and November 2024 in the hemodialysis unit of a state hospital in Gaziantep, Türkiye.

A total of 72 eligible patients receiving hemodialysis treatment via AVF were included. Patients were randomly assigned into four equal groups (n=18 per group): music-assisted acupressure, acupressure, music, and control. Randomization was performed using a simple lottery method. All AVF cannulation procedures were performed by the same experienced dialysis nurse to ensure procedural consistency.

The acupressure intervention was applied to the Hegu (LI4) point on the hand contralateral to the AVF site. Finger pressure was applied perpendicularly for approximately 3 minutes prior to needle insertion. The music intervention consisted of listening to instrumental Classical Turkish Music in the Acemaşiran mode through headphones, beginning 5 minutes before cannulation and continuing until the end of the procedure.

Participants in the combined intervention group received both acupressure and music simultaneously using the same protocols described above. The control group received routine hemodialysis care without additional intervention.

Pain intensity during AVF cannulation was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 0-10) immediately after each procedure. Measurements were repeated over three consecutive hemodialysis sessions. Sociodemographic and clinical data were also collected using a structured patient information form.

The primary outcome of the study was pain intensity during AVF cannulation. Data were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests due to non-normal distribution, including Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman, and Brunner-Langer models for repeated measures. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

72

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Şahinbey
      • Gaziantep, Şahinbey, 터키 (Türkiye), 27470
        • Gaziantep Şehir Hastanesi

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Receiving hemodialysis treatment three times per week
  • Presence of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for vascular access
  • Ability to communicate in Turkish
  • No use of analgesic medication prior to AVF cannulation
  • No pain or pathology in the upper extremities that could affect intervention application or pain assessment
  • Willingness to participate in the study and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of neuropathy
  • History of upper extremity surgery or soft tissue injury
  • Presence of bleeding disorders or coagulation disorders
  • Diagnosis of heart failure
  • Presence of a pacemaker
  • Inability to comply with study procedures or complete data collection
  • Any condition that could interfere with pain perception or the application of acupressure or music intervention

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 요인 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
다른: Music-Assisted Acupressure Group
Listening to instrumental Classical Turkish Music (Acemaşiran mode) via headphones starting 5 minutes before AVF cannulation and continuing throughout the procedure.
Combined application of acupressure at the Hegu (LI4) point for approximately 3 minutes together with simultaneous listening to instrumental Classical Turkish Music in the Acemaşiran mode starting 5 minutes before and continuing during AVF cannulation.
다른: Acupressure
Manual acupressure applied to the Hegu (LI4) point on the hand contralateral to the AVF site for approximately 3 minutes prior to AVF cannulation.
Manual acupressure applied to the Hegu (LI4) point on the hand contralateral to the AVF site for approximately 3 minutes prior to AVF cannulation. Finger pressure was applied perpendicularly at a tolerable intensity to reduce procedural pain.
다른: Music Group
Participants listened to instrumental Classical Turkish Music in the Acemaşiran mode through headphones starting 5 minutes before AVF cannulation and continuing until the end of the procedure.
Listening to instrumental Classical Turkish Music in the Acemaşiran mode via headphones starting 5 minutes before arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation and continuing until the end of the procedure. The aim is to reduce procedural pain by distraction and emotional regulation.
다른: Standard Care
Routine hemodialysis care without additional music or acupressure intervention during AVF cannulation.
Routine hemodialysis care without any additional intervention during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation. Pain assessment was performed after the procedure using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Pain Intensity During AVF Cannulation (VAS Score)
기간: During each hemodialysis session over 3 consecutive sessions (March-November 2024)
Pain intensity experienced during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Measurements were obtained immediately after each cannulation procedure across three consecutive hemodialysis sessions.
During each hemodialysis session over 3 consecutive sessions (March-November 2024)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Pain Scores Over Time
기간: Baseline and across 3 consecutive hemodialysis sessions
Changes in pain intensity across repeated AVF cannulation procedures were evaluated to assess the consistency and trend of intervention effects over time among study groups.
Baseline and across 3 consecutive hemodialysis sessions

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2024년 2월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2024년 11월 30일

연구 완료 (실제)

2024년 11월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 6월 15일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 15일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 18일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 18일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 15일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be publicly shared. The dataset includes sensitive clinical information from patients undergoing hemodialysis, and ethical approval and informed consent were obtained under the condition that data would be used only for scientific analysis within the research team. Due to privacy and confidentiality considerations, and in accordance with institutional data protection policies, individual-level data will not be made available for external sharing. Aggregated results are reported in the publication.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Music-Assisted Acupressure에 대한 임상 시험

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