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Differences in Malaria Infection Levels in HIV-infected Infants and Children Receiving PI- and NNRTI-based HAART
P1060 Substudy Comparing Differences in Malaria Parasitemia by Real Time Quantitative PCR in HIV-Infected Infants and Children on PI-Based HAART Versus NNRTI-Based HAART
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 1 to 2 million malaria deaths annually, with most malaria-related deaths occurring in children. The malaria burden is compounded by the HIV epidemic, which is most prevalent in areas endemic for malaria, notably Sub-Saharan Africa where nine in ten children younger than 15 years of age are infected with HIV. The purpose of this study is to compare parasitemia levels in HIV-infected infants and children receiving PI- or NNRTI-based HAART regimens.
This study will enroll a total of 140 participants, 35 from each of the 4 groups in IMPAACT P1060.
This substudy will last until 24 weeks after the last P1060 enrollment or until P1060 study discontinuation. Participants must meet enrollment criteria for P1060 as well as additional criteria for this study. Study visits will occur as a part of P1060 study visits, all of which include a physical exam, blood collection, and assessments of HIV-related symptoms.
Participants are also encouraged to return to the primary clinic site for intercurrent illness visits for assessment, thick and thin blood smear, and filter paper blood collection, however these visits are not mandatory for study participation.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Vroege fase 1
Contacten en locaties
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Enrolling in study IMPAACT P1060
- Parent/legal guardian agrees to seek medical care for intercurrent illness at the study site, whenever possible, and agree to not use at-home remedies for febrile illness in the child
Exclusion Criteria:
None.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Actieve vergelijker: 1
Previously received single-dose nevirapine (SD NVP); assigned to receive either an NNRTI- or PI-based regimen as a part of the study IMPAACT P1060
|
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
|
|
Actieve vergelijker: 2
Have not previously received SD NVP; assigned to receive either an NNRTI- or PI-based regimen as a part of the study IMPAACT P1060
|
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
Taken orally twice daily
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
|
Parasitemia in blood samples
Tijdsspanne: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
|
Time of initiation of treatment for clinical malaria requiring conventional anti-malarial therapy
Tijdsspanne: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
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Severity of malarial disease
Tijdsspanne: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Measured anti-malaria IgG, protein in plasma, and mRNA transcripts in PBMC of chemokines
Tijdsspanne: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
IL4-589C/T genotypes
Tijdsspanne: Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: William Borkowsky, MD, NYU Langone Health
- Studie stoel: Charlotte Hobbs, MD, NYU Langone Health
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Adetifa IM, Akinsulie AO, Temiye EO, Iroha EO, Ezeaka VC, Mafe AG, Grange AO. Effect of antiretroviral therapy on asymptomatic malaria parasitaemia in HIV-1 infected children. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008 Jun;15(2):120-5.
- Brahmbhatt H, Sullivan D, Kigozi G, Askin F, Wabwire-Mangenm F, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Wawer M, Gray R. Association of HIV and malaria with mother-to-child transmission, birth outcomes, and child mortality. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Apr 1;47(4):472-6. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318162afe0.
- Hobbs CV, Gabriel EE, Kamthunzi P, Tegha G, Tauzie J, Petzold E, Barlow-Mosha L, Chi BH, Li Y, Ilmet T, Kirmse B, Neal J, Parikh S, Deygoo N, Jean Philippe P, Mofenson L, Prescott W, Chen J, Musoke P, Palumbo P, Duffy PE, Borkowsky W; P1068s Study Team. Malaria in HIV-Infected Children Receiving HIV Protease-Inhibitor- Compared with Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy, IMPAACT P1068s, Substudy to P1060. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 9;11(12):e0165140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165140. eCollection 2016.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Vector overgedragen ziekten
- Parasitaire ziekten
- Protozoaire infecties
- Infecties
- Malaria
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Anti-infectieuze middelen
- Antivirale middelen
- Reverse Transcriptase-remmers
- Nucleïnezuursyntheseremmers
- Enzymremmers
- Anti-hiv-middelen
- Antiretrovirale middelen
- Antimetabolieten
- Proteaseremmers
- Cytochroom P-450 CYP3A-remmers
- Cytochroom P-450 enzymremmers
- Cytochroom P-450 enzyminductoren
- Cytochroom P-450 CYP3A-inductoren
- HIV-proteaseremmers
- Virale proteaseremmers
- Nevirapine
- Ritonavir
- Lopinavir
- Lamivudine
- Zidovudine
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- IMPAACT P1068s
- U01AI068632 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
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