Upper Airways in Pregnancy: Evaluation by the Acoustic Reflection Method (MAVAG)
It is well known that airway management can be difficult during pregnancy. Increased risks for difficult intubation in pregnant women have been often reported. Thus, pregnancy is regarded as a period of high anesthesiologic risk.
Generalized weight gain is a well known factor influencing the upper airway in pregnant women. However, the modifications of the airway itself are less well documented.
The acoustic reflection method is based on the analysis of the reflection of a single transient planar wave allowing the analysis of the longitudinal cross-sectional area profile of the examined cavity. It is a noninvasive and harmless method.
The aim of the study is to evaluate by acoustic reflection method the physiological modifications of the upper airways during pregnancy.
Women enrolled in the study will undergo an acoustic recording during the first, second, and third trimester of pregnancy, as well as two days and one month after delivery. Forty pregnant women will be included in this monocentric, prospective, open labelled study.
Moreover, a single acoustic recording will be performed in 10 other pregnant women undergoing an MRI for obstetrical purpose. The estimated caliber of the upper airways by MRI and acoustic method will be compared.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Paris, Frankrijk, 75012
- Hôpîtal d'Enfants Armand Trousseau
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Paris, Frankrijk, 75012
- Armand Trousseau University Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women who attend the routine ultrasound control in our institution before 14 weeks of pregnancy will be invited to participate in the study.
Women are eligible for the study if they are:
- healthy (no previous disease, hypertension, nor obesity),
- 18 years or more
- with a singleton live fetus at the routine ultrasound scan
- with a normal pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy complications
- Multiple pregnancy
- High risk for preterm labor
- Underlying diseases that could interfere with the results (such as pre-existing upper airway problems) and participation.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Physiological modifications
Pregnant women who attend the routine ultrasound control in our institution before 14 weeks of pregnancy
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An acoustic reflection device gives the longitudinal cross-sectional area profile along airways.
It is based on the analysis of a planar acoustic wave propagating in a rigid duct connected to airway.
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MRI and acoustic
Women undergoing an MRI for obstetrical purpose
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An acoustic reflection device gives the longitudinal cross-sectional area profile along airways.
It is based on the analysis of a planar acoustic wave propagating in a rigid duct connected to airway.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Physiological modifications during pregnancy and acoustic reflection method
Tijdsspanne: 6 months
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Main aim: to evaluate by acoustic reflection method the physiological modifications of the upper airways during pregnancy. Women enrolled in the study will undergo an acoustic recording during:
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6 months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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MRI and acoustic reflection method
Tijdsspanne: 6 months
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Secondary aim: a single acoustic recording will be proposed to 10 pregnant women undergoing an MRI for obstetrical purpose. The estimated caliber of the upper airways by MRI and acoustic method will be compared. |
6 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Studie directeur: Brigitte Fauroux, MD, PhD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Nicolas LEBOULANGER, MD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Kodali BS, Chandrasekhar S, Bulich LN, Topulos GP, Datta S. Airway changes during labor and delivery. Anesthesiology. 2008 Mar;108(3):357-62. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816452d3.
- Louis B, Fodil R, Jaber S, Pigeot J, Jarreau PH, Lofaso F, Isabey D. Dual assessment of airway area profile and respiratory input impedance from a single transient wave. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Feb;90(2):630-7. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.2.630.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
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Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- MAVAG
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