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Metabolic and Cognitive Parameters Following Partial Sleep Deprivation

10 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Uppsala University

Metabolic and Cognitive Effects of Sleep Deprivation

The purpose of this study is to determine whether partial sleep deprivation, as compared with normal sleep, influences certain metabolic and cognitive parameters, related to food intake, hunger and memory functions, when participants are shielded from external time cues.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

It is predicted that partial sleep deprivation negatively affects the hormonal status, e.g. upregulating ghrelin and other hunger-promoting hunger hormones, while showing impaired memory functions. It is also predicted that participants will tend to increase their desired portion sizes after partial sleep deprivation, compared with after a normal night's sleep.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

18

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Zweden
    • Uppsala County
      • Uppsala, Uppsala County, Zweden, 75105
        • Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

20 jaar tot 28 jaar (Volwassen)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male
  • Age 20-28y
  • Healthy (self-reported) and not on medication
  • Non-smoking
  • Normal sleep-wake rhythm (i.e. 7-8 h per night, self-reported and verified by sleep diaries)
  • Normal dietary habits (regular meal pattern with daily breakfast)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major illness
  • Taking any serious medications
  • Any sleep conditions (e.g. irregular bedtimes, sleep complaints)
  • Any dietary issues with the food items provided
  • A history of endocrine, neurological or psychiatric disorders
  • Shift work in the previous 3 months
  • Travel over several time zones within the previous two months

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Partial sleep deprivation
Partial sleep deprivation: participants will have a 4-h sleep opportunity before a 'Blood Sample' will be taken, and the 'Memory tasks', 'Working memory function task' and 'Portion size task' will be performed. This will be followed by an 'Interference task', followed by repeated blood sampling and an 'Intake task'.
Gedragsmatig: Portiegrootte Taak
Deelnemers krijgen een computerprogramma waarmee ze de porties van een verscheidenheid aan voedingsmiddelen kunnen kiezen die ze het liefst zouden willen consumeren
Procedure: Blood sample
In the morning following partial sleep deprivation or normal sleep, a blood sample will be taken to assess the level of metabolism-linked and neurodegenerative-linked molecules, as well as to assay blood serum and plasma for the presence of hormones involved in hunger such as ghrelin
Procedure: Interference task
30-minute interference task
Gedragsmatig: Memory tasks
Participants will be allowed to learn a procedural memory task before going to bed. Participants will be retested in the morning to assess their change in performance. Other memory tests will also be given to assess the working memory performance in the morning following the intervention.
Gedragsmatig: Intake task
After a normal night of sleep or partial sleep deprivation, participants are presented with an ad libitum meal choice and can select the amount to ingest during a limited time window. Amount and selection will be recorded
Gedragsmatig: Working memory function task
Participants will be evaluated on their working memory performance in the morning following either nighttime intervention (NS or PSD)
Experimenteel: Normal sleep
Normal sleep: participants will have an 8-h sleep opportunity before a 'Blood Sample' will be taken, and the 'Memory tasks', 'Working memory function task' and 'Portion size task' will be performed. This will be followed by an 'Interference task', followed with repeated blood sampling and an 'Intake task'.
Gedragsmatig: Portiegrootte Taak
Deelnemers krijgen een computerprogramma waarmee ze de porties van een verscheidenheid aan voedingsmiddelen kunnen kiezen die ze het liefst zouden willen consumeren
Procedure: Blood sample
In the morning following partial sleep deprivation or normal sleep, a blood sample will be taken to assess the level of metabolism-linked and neurodegenerative-linked molecules, as well as to assay blood serum and plasma for the presence of hormones involved in hunger such as ghrelin
Procedure: Interference task
30-minute interference task
Gedragsmatig: Memory tasks
Participants will be allowed to learn a procedural memory task before going to bed. Participants will be retested in the morning to assess their change in performance. Other memory tests will also be given to assess the working memory performance in the morning following the intervention.
Gedragsmatig: Intake task
After a normal night of sleep or partial sleep deprivation, participants are presented with an ad libitum meal choice and can select the amount to ingest during a limited time window. Amount and selection will be recorded
Gedragsmatig: Working memory function task
Participants will be evaluated on their working memory performance in the morning following either nighttime intervention (NS or PSD)

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Memory tasks
Tijdsspanne: Change in memory performance between learning (at 2230 hours in NS and PSD condition) before going to sleep, and at 0800 and 0930 hours (following PSD or NS)
Procedural memory performance after learning a procedural memory task close to going to bed, followed by either partial sleep deprivation (PSD) or normal sleep (NS), and comparing the performance the following morning at two time points. Participants spatial memory performance in the morning at two time points, following PSD will also be compared with that following NS, after having learned such a memory task in the evening before going to bed.
Change in memory performance between learning (at 2230 hours in NS and PSD condition) before going to sleep, and at 0800 and 0930 hours (following PSD or NS)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Circulating hormone levels
Tijdsspanne: Change in circulating hormone levels and other metabolism-linked and neurodegeneration-associated molecules at 0730, 0830, 0910, 0925, 0940, 1010, 1040, 1105, and 1150 hours following the respective nighttime intervention and after the interference task
Interference task given at 0900 hours
Change in circulating hormone levels and other metabolism-linked and neurodegeneration-associated molecules at 0730, 0830, 0910, 0925, 0940, 1010, 1040, 1105, and 1150 hours following the respective nighttime intervention and after the interference task
Intake task
Tijdsspanne: Change in intake at around 1200 hours, following the respective nighttime intervention (NS or PSD)
Participants are presented with an ad libitum meal choice and can select the amount to ingest during a limited time window. Amount and selection will be recorded.
Change in intake at around 1200 hours, following the respective nighttime intervention (NS or PSD)
Working memory function task
Tijdsspanne: Change in memory performance at 0800 hours and after the interference task again at 0930 hours (between and following PSD or NS)
Participants will be evaluated on their working memory performance in the morning following either nighttime intervention (NS or PSD) and before and after an interference task
Change in memory performance at 0800 hours and after the interference task again at 0930 hours (between and following PSD or NS)
Portion Size Task
Tijdsspanne: Change in selected portion size from baseline (at 0800 hours following the nighttime intervention), to one hour later, i.e. after an interference task
Participants will be evaluated on their tendency to choose larger or smaller portions of a variety of meal items on a computer screen. This will be conducted both following partial sleep deprivation and normal sleep, and changes before and after a short interference task will be compared between these two conditions.
Change in selected portion size from baseline (at 0800 hours following the nighttime intervention), to one hour later, i.e. after an interference task

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Uppsala University

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Christian Benedict, PhD, Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 april 2013

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 september 2014

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 september 2014

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

21 februari 2013

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

28 maart 2013

Eerst geplaatst (Geschat)

4 april 2013

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

12 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

10 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • SleepPartialJCCB2013

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