A 14 Weeks Longitudinal Study to Investigate the Effect of Leukocyte- Platelet Rich Fibrin Plug on the Quality of the Newly Formed Bone in Ridge Preservation Procedure Following a Tooth Extraction. It is a Clinical, Radiographic and Histomorphometric Study.
Ridge Preservation With Leukocyte Platelet Rich Fibrin: A Clinical, Radiographic, and Histomorphometric Study.
This 14 weeks longitudinal study will be conducted from March 2018 to June 2020, with a 40 participants. No subjects has received placebo medication at any point in the research procedures.
Null hypothesis: The use of L-PRF plug, in combination with non-resorbable, open barrier membrane technique to fill the extraction sockets will have no effect on the quality of the newly formed bone nor on the dimensional changes of the ridge, compared to non-resorbable, open barrier membrane technique with natural blood clot.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
This 14 weeks longitudinal study was conducted from March 2018 to June 2020, with a 27 participants. No subjects has received placebo medication at any point in the research procedures.
The proposed sample population has been recruited from the patient population of the University of Kentucky College of Dentistry clinics and the patient must have had an unsalvageable tooth that was planned for extraction and delayed implant placement and was assigned into a control group and a test group by chance. Fifteen extraction socket sites of the test group were filled with autogenous L-PRF Plug (Intralock) and d-PTFE membrane (Cytoplast) was laid on the top to seal the extraction socket. In the control group, d-PTFE membrane (Cytoplast) was laid on the top of twelve extraction sockets to allow natural blood clot formation in the extraction socket.
The primary aim is to assess the quality of the newly formed bone at 14 weeks the time of implant placement by comparing the percentage of new vital bone in the histomorphometric analysis. The second aim was to assess the horizontal and vertical changes of the residual bony ridge using Cone Bean Computerized Tomography (CBCT) analysis at baseline immediately after tooth extraction at 12 weeks of healing.
Null hypothesis: The use of L-PRF plug, in combination with non-resorbable, open barrier membrane technique to fill the extraction sockets will have no effect on the quality of the newly formed bone nor on the dimensional changes of the ridge, compared to non-resorbable, open barrier membrane technique with natural blood clot.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Kentucky
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Lexington, Kentucky, Verenigde Staten, 40536
- Univerisity of Kentucky College of Dentistry
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- The subject must have an unsalvageable tooth that is planned for extraction and delayed implant placement.
- The tooth should be free of acute odontogenic infections.
- Extraction sockets with minimal to moderate bony defect.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any patient who is planned for full mouth extraction.
- Heavy smoker (more than 10 cigarettes a day).
- History of malignancy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy.
- Immunosuppressive disease.
- Uncontrolled systemic disease.
- Any contraindications to surgical procedures.
- Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- For multi-rooted teeth, if the most coronal part of the interradicular septum is less than 5 mm below the crest of the bone.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Actieve vergelijker: Control group
Under the effect of local anesthetic tooth will be extracted then a d-PTFE membrane will be used to cover the socket without any bone graft material to preserve the ridge.
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Following tooth extraction, the socket will be covered with a d-PTFE membrane
Andere namen:
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Experimenteel: Test group
Under the effect of local anesthetic tooth extraction will be followed by the collection of about 50 ml of the patient's venous blood, then without adding any anticougulant the blood will be spun to make a plug.
The Leukocyte platelet rich fibrin plug + d-PTFE membrane will be used to preserve the ridge.
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Following tooth extraction, an autologous leukocyte platelet rich fibrin plug will be placed in the socket and covered with a d-PTFE membrane
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Quality of the Newly Formed Bone
Tijdsspanne: The bone sample was harvested at 14 weeks from the baseline visit (extraction of tooth).
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Histomorphometric analysis will be performed on a bone core sample harvested at the time of implant placement.
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The bone sample was harvested at 14 weeks from the baseline visit (extraction of tooth).
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Dimensional Changes of the Alveolar Ridge (Ridge Width)
Tijdsspanne: The baseline CBCT after tooth extraction and 12 weeks CBCT after extraction.
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Two Cone Bean Computerized Tomography (CBCT) measurements were compared to perform the analysis.
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The baseline CBCT after tooth extraction and 12 weeks CBCT after extraction.
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Mhdfiras Al Yafi, DDS, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 17-0815-F2L
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
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