Effects of Massage Between Sets of an Intense Isokinetic Exercise- Protocol of Knee Extensors in Tae Kwon Do Athletes
8 juli 2020 bijgewerkt door: Evaggelos Sykaras, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki
Effects of Massage Between Sets of an Intense Isokinetic Exercise- Protocol of Knee Extensors in Tae Kwon Do Athletes on Knee Range of Motion, Thigh Circumference and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
26 Tae Kwon Do athletes performed a vigorous exercise program on the isokinetic dynamometer twice in a period of 10 days, each time on a different extremity.
In this way two groups of 26 individuals each were created, with the same individuals alternating.
In the massage group (MG) a sport massage was applied between the sets while in the control group (NMG) the break was passive.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Objective: Τo investigate the effects of massage in athletic performance when applied during intervals of an intense isokinetic exercise protocol for knee extensor muscles.
Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Participants: 26 Tae Kwon Do athletes performed a vigorous exercise program on the isokinetic dynamometer twice in a period of 10 days, each time on a different extremity. In this way two groups of 26 individuals each were created, with the same individuals alternating. In the massage group (MG) a sport massage was applied between the sets while in the control group (CG) the break was passive.
Main Outcome Measures: knee flexion and extension ROM, thigh circumference, and creatine kinase (CK) levels in blood plasma were measured before and after each test while L-DOMS was measured 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after the exercise.
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
26
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Central Makedonia
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Thessaloníki, Central Makedonia, Griekenland, 57001
- Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar tot 25 jaar (Volwassen)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Professional athletes
- Age range between 18-25.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Conduction of any strengthening exercises on the day before the tests
- Musculoskeletal injury during the last six months
- Background of knee trauma and/or surgery
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Massage group (ME)
A sport massage was applied between the sets of an intense isokinetic exercise protocol for knee extensor muscles
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The isokinetic protocol included 6 sets of 10 maximum efforts at 60 °/s of one leg with a 2-minute break between the sets.
Massage consisted of stroking (30") and petrissage (50") for muscle relaxation, then friction (10"), pincement and clapping (30") to prepare muscles for the next set.
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Actieve vergelijker: Control
the break between the sets of an intense isokinetic exercise protocol for knee extensor muscles was passive
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The isokinetic protocol included 6 sets of 10 maximum efforts at 60 °/s of one leg with a 2-minute break between the sets.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Changes in Active Knee Range of Motion (ROM)
Tijdsspanne: day 1: pre-treatment, after- treatment, day: 10 pre-treatment, after- treatment
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The ROM of knee flexion and extension was measured before and after the exercise program application in both trials.
In particular, the active knee extension was measured in the supine position and the active flexion in the prone position using a universal type goniometer.
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day 1: pre-treatment, after- treatment, day: 10 pre-treatment, after- treatment
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Changes in creatine kinase (CK) levels in blood plasma
Tijdsspanne: day 1: pre-treatment, after- treatment, day: 10 pre-treatment, after- treatment
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Blood samples were taken before and 24 hours after the isokinetic protocol to determine whether the exercise program caused fatigue and muscle damage.
The blood sample was analyzed to determine CK activity levels in blood plasma using an in-vitro quantitative assay followed by a photometer
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day 1: pre-treatment, after- treatment, day: 10 pre-treatment, after- treatment
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Changes in thigh circumference
Tijdsspanne: day 1: pre-treatment, after- treatment, day: 10 pre-treatment, after- treatment
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The circumference of the thigh was measured with a tape measure before the test and after the exercise program at fixed spots at a distance of 10 and 20 cm from the center of the patella
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day 1: pre-treatment, after- treatment, day: 10 pre-treatment, after- treatment
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Changes in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)
Tijdsspanne: day 1: 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after-exercise, day 10: 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after-exercise
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The DOMS measurement for the lower extremities (L-DOMS) was performed with the VAS scale 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after the completion of the program.
The VAS scale was tentative where 1 corresponded to "no soreness" and 10 to "very, very sore".
The L-DOMS was assessed according to Doma et al1,22 and according to Jakeman et al, through questioning after they completed a body weight squat until their knees were flexed to approximately 90°
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day 1: 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after-exercise, day 10: 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after-exercise
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Changes in concentric and eccentric torque
Tijdsspanne: day 1: pre-treatment
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During the baseline testing session, the maximum concentric and eccentric torque of knee extensors at 60 °/s was measured with the Cybex Norm.The participant then sat in the armchair of the isokinetic dynamometer with his arms crossed in the chest.
Two crossed straps held the torso firmly on the back of the armchair and a belt with an additional strap held the pelvis still.
Each participant performed 3 maximal efforts with each leg and the best of the 3 efforts was recorded.
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day 1: pre-treatment
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Onderzoekers
- Studie directeur: Evaggelos Sykaras, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
1 mei 2020
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
20 juni 2020
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
20 juni 2020
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
29 april 2020
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
3 mei 2020
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
5 mei 2020
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
9 juli 2020
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
8 juli 2020
Laatst geverifieerd
1 mei 2020
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- EC-9/2020
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Nee
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
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