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The Effects of an Intermodal Art Therapy Program on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Emotion Regulation Skill Levels in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Study

24 april 2026 bijgewerkt door: Atlas University
Nursing students face stress during their education, especially when transitioning to clinical practice; poorly managed stress reduces academic achievement and increases levels of depression and anxiety. Therefore, developing students' emotional awareness and coping skills is important. Art therapy is an effective method that supports individuals in self-expression and the development of emotion regulation skills. Although the literature shows positive effects of art-based interventions on psychological well-being, there are limited randomized controlled studies that address depression, anxiety, stress, and emotion regulation skills together in nursing students. Accordingly, this study aims to determine the effect of an intermodal art therapy program on these variables in nursing students. The research was planned as a two-group, single-blind, observational, randomized controlled interventional study. The population of the study will consist of 1st and 2nd-year nursing students studying at Istanbul Atlas University, and 44 students meeting the inclusion-exclusion criteria will constitute the sample of the study. The intermodal art therapy program will be applied to the intervention group. Data; Data will be collected using an Individual Demographic Form, the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale, and the Emotion Regulation Skills Scale. Interventions will be administered in approximately grouped sessions, once a week, for a total of 8 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, in a structured format. Data analysis will be performed using the SPSS 23.0 software package. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation will be used to define the sample size; pairwise pairs or the Wilcoxon pairwise test will be used for intragroup comparisons according to parametric test assumptions; and the Chi-square test will be used for the analysis of categorical data. A 95% significance level will be used to determine differences in the analyses. This study aims to contribute to strengthening the psychosocial care of nursing students by providing evidence on the effectiveness of an intermodal art therapy program applied to nursing students.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Aanmelden op uitnodiging

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

44

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Turkije (Türkiye)
    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkije (Türkiye), 34408
        • Istanbul Atlas University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind
  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being enrolled in the 1st or 2nd year of the Nursing Department at Istanbul Atlas University in the Spring Semester of 2025-2026,
  • Voluntarily participating in the research

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having any comprehension or speech impairment,
  • Having any psychiatric diagnosis,
  • Being on any psychotropic medication,
  • Being enrolled in another program using a similar method that could affect the study's outcome

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verdrievoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Art Therapy Group
In the study, it was planned to apply art therapy program the independent variable to the intervention group in 8 sessions of 90-120 minutes, one days a week, and no intervention was planned for the control group.
Gedragsmatig: Art Therapy
Intermodal art therapy program
Andere namen:
  • Intermodal art therapy
Geen tussenkomst: Comparison group
No intervention was planned for the control group.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Depression, anxiety, stress
Tijdsspanne: Pre-test (8 weeks before intervention) Post-test (8 weeks after intervention) Follow-up (1 month after post-test evaluation)
Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) created DASS-21 by shortening DASS-42. Sarıçam (2018) performed psychometric tests on the Turkish version of the "Depression Anxiety Stress-21 Scale (DASS-21)" in normal and clinical samples. In the normal sample, test-retest correlation coefficients were found to be r=0.68 for the depression subscale, r=0.66 for the anxiety subscale, and r=0.61 for the stress subscale. The scale, which is a four-point Likert type, consists of 7 questions each measuring the "depression, stress, and anxiety dimensions". In the depression subscale scores, 0-4 points indicate normal, 5-6 points mild, 7-10 points moderate, 11-13 points advanced, and 14 points and above indicate very advanced depression. In the anxiety subscale, scores between 0-3 indicate normal, 4-5 indicates mild, 6-7 indicates moderate, 8-9 indicates advanced, and 10 and above indicates very advanced anxiety levels. In the stress subscale, scores between 0-7 indic
Pre-test (8 weeks before intervention) Post-test (8 weeks after intervention) Follow-up (1 month after post-test evaluation)
Emotion Regulation Skills
Tijdsspanne: Pre-test (8 weeks before intervention) Post-test (8 weeks after intervention) Follow-up (1 month after post-test evaluation)
Emotion Regulation Skills Scale (EDS) This is a scale developed by Berking and Znoj (2008) to determine individuals' emotion regulation skills. The adaptation of the scale into Turkish, and its validity and reliability study, were carried out by Vatan and Kâhya (2018). The scale is a self-report instrument consisting of 27 items with a five-point Likert scale (0=almost never, 4=almost always). The Emotional Behavior Test (EBT) encompasses nine sub-dimensions: awareness/attention (e.g., 'I paid attention to my feelings.'), bodily sensations (e.g., 'My physical sensations were a good indicator of how I felt.'), clarity (e.g., 'I was sure of which emotions I was experiencing.'), understanding (e.g., 'I was aware of why I felt that way.'), acceptance (e.g., 'I accepted my emotions.'), tolerance (e.g., 'I felt I could tolerate my negative emotions.'), preparedness for confrontation (e.g., 'Even though it made me feel uncomfortable or anxious, I did what I planned.'), self-support (e.g., 'I
Pre-test (8 weeks before intervention) Post-test (8 weeks after intervention) Follow-up (1 month after post-test evaluation)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Atlas University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

29 april 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

18 juni 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

18 juli 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

24 april 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

24 april 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

24 april 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 april 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 01313

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

JA

Beschrijving IPD-plan

We can share if necessary

IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen

6 months

IPD-toegangscriteria voor delen

Contacting authors

IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype

  • LEERPROTOCOOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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