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Evaluating the Impact of Ketogenic Therapy on Symptom Severity and Metabolic Side Effect Profile Among Individuals Living With Bipolar Disorder in A Rural Southern Catchment Area
Evaluating the Impact of Ketogenic Therapy on Symptom Severity and Metabolic Side Effect Profile Among Individuals Living With Bipolar Disorder in A Rural Southern Catchment Area - A Four-Arm Pilot Study
It is the purpose of this pilot study to evaluate a high-fat/low-carbohydrate "ketogenic" diet-based intervention as an adjunctive strategy for impacting symptoms of bipolar disorder. The study is designed to evaluate this impact in the rural southern catchment area around Montgomery, Alabama.
While existing access and cost barriers can prevent effective treatment of bipolar disorder in the rural south, using food as medicine represents a possible alternative/adjunctive to traditional high-cost/low-access medications. Specifically, this study will evaluate the impact of combining a ketogenic diet with existing treatment options, under the conditions of the rural catchment area, to determine the impact and efficacy of this intervention at patient and systems levels.
If effective, the interventions examined in this pilot study may increase the efficacy, availability and access to care experienced by individuals living with bipolarity in the rural Deep South.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Will Rutland, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 334-747-7550
- E-mail: wrutland@uab.edu
Studie Locaties
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Alabama
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Montgomery, Alabama, Verenigde Staten, 36116-2496
- Baptist Medical Center South
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Contact:
- Will Rutland, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 3347477550
- E-mail: wrutland@uab.edu
-
-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >18
- Verified Bipolar Diagnosis per NETSCID
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute psychiatric instability (manic episode, active suicidality requiring hospitalization)
- Anorexia
- Pregnancy
- Severe renal insufficiency
- Hepatic insufficiency
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Actieve vergelijker: Oral bipolar medication only
Participants in this arm will receive oral medication treatment as usual for bipolar disorder.
These medications may include second generation antipsychotic mood stabilizing medications aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine.
|
Oral mood stabilizing antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
These medications may include second generation antipsychotic mood stabilizing medications aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine.
|
|
Actieve vergelijker: Long-acting injectable medication only
Participants in this arm will receive long-acting injectable medication as treatment for bipolar disorder.
This medication may include aripiprazole monohydrate.
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Long-acting injectable antipsychotic mood stabilizing medication for bipolar disorder.
The medication used may include aripiprazole monohydrate.
|
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Experimenteel: Oral medication + ketogenic diet
Participants in this arm will receive oral medication for bipolar disorder, plus foodstuffs necessary to support ketogenic diet.
Oral medications may include second generation antipsychotic mood stabilizing medications aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine.
|
Oral mood stabilizing antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
These medications may include second generation antipsychotic mood stabilizing medications aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine, and olanzapine.
Weekly food box, selected from rotating menu of three options, as designed by study dietician to include ketogenic foodstuffs.
|
|
Experimenteel: Long-acting injectable medication + ketogenic diet
Participants in this arm will receive long-acting injectable medication for bipolar disorder, plus foodstuffs necessary to support ketogenic diet.
The medication used may include aripiprazole monohydrate.
|
Long-acting injectable antipsychotic mood stabilizing medication for bipolar disorder.
The medication used may include aripiprazole monohydrate.
Weekly food box, selected from rotating menu of three options, as designed by study dietician to include ketogenic foodstuffs.
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Impact on Symptom Severity as measured by Young Mania Ratings Scale
Tijdsspanne: T0 (time of intake); T0+1 week; T0+2 weeks; T0+3 weeks; T0+4 weeks; T0+6 weeks; T0+8 weeks; T0+10 weeks; T0+12 weeks; T0+16 weeks; T0+20 weeks; T0+24 weeks
|
The Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) is a clinical assessment tool specifically designed to evaluate manic symptoms and their severity. The YMRS comprises 11 items. Each item is rated on a scale that varies in range, typically from 0 to 4 or 0 to 8, allowing for a nuanced measurement of symptoms. The total score can range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating more severe manic symptoms. |
T0 (time of intake); T0+1 week; T0+2 weeks; T0+3 weeks; T0+4 weeks; T0+6 weeks; T0+8 weeks; T0+10 weeks; T0+12 weeks; T0+16 weeks; T0+20 weeks; T0+24 weeks
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Will Rutland, MD, UAB Heersink School of Medicine - Montgomery Psychiatry
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Kishi T, Ikuta T, Matsuda Y, Sakuma K, Okuya M, Nomura I, Hatano M, Iwata N. Pharmacological treatment for bipolar mania: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials. Mol Psychiatry. 2022 Feb;27(2):1136-1144. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01334-4. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
- Sethi S, Wakeham D, Ketter T, Hooshmand F, Bjornstad J, Richards B, Westman E, Krauss RM, Saslow L. Ketogenic Diet Intervention on Metabolic and Psychiatric Health in Bipolar and Schizophrenia: A Pilot Trial. Psychiatry Res. 2024 May;335:115866. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115866. Epub 2024 Mar 20.
- Yildiz A, Siafis S, Mavridis D, Vieta E, Leucht S. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological interventions for acute bipolar depression in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2023 Sep;10(9):693-705. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00199-2.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- IRB-300016223
- PF-2025-025 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: Baszucki Family Foundation)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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