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Training and Supervision Program for Depression Management

24. oktober 2017 oppdatert av: Graciela Rojas Castillo, University of Chile

Comprehensive Technology-Assisted Training and Supervision Program to Enhance Depression Management in Primary Care

According to the literature the management of depressive disorders at primary care level is not always consistent with guidelines. The main objective of this study is to test whether a Comprehensive Technology-Assisted Training and Supervision Program will improve depression management in Primary Health Care clinics in Santiago, Chile.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

A cluster randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted in four Primary Health Care (PHC) clinics in Santiago, Chile.

The sample selection of the PHC clinics will be performed in two steps. Firstly, two urban municipalities of Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile, will be randomly selected if they work with the Faculty of Medicine of the U.Chile and have at least two PHC.Municipalities with a high Human Development Index, high percentage of immigrants and older population, and Psychiatry residents working in PHC , will be excluded.Secondly in each selected municipalities,two PHC will be randomly selected for the active and control arm.

To detect a difference of 20%, in a one-sided model, with an alpha of 5% and power of 80%, 152 depressed persons, 76 to each group, will be required for the study. A design effect of 2.42 was estimated. After applying the design effect the sample needed increased to 368 depressed persons. Considering a retention rate of approximately 85%, 434 depressed cases will be needed required for the study, hence 109 cases in each of the 4 primary health care clinics.

Analysis and presentation of the results will be in accordance with CONSORT guidelines for randomized clinical trials, with the primary comparative analysis being conducted on an intention to treat basis and due emphasis placed on confidence intervals for the between-arm comparisons.

Initially descriptive analysis to assess the balance between two groups will be conducted. The primary analysis will employ multilevel multivariable lineal regression to investigate differences in the PHQ-9 scores between groups at 3 and 6 months after randomization, adjusting for baseline outcome variable scores. Sensitivity analysis making different assumptions will be conducted to investigate the potential effects of missing data. Similar analysis will be done for the secondary outcomes measures.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

256

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Chile
    • Santiago
      • Quinta Normal, Santiago, Chile
        • CESFAM Garín
      • Quinta Normal, Santiago, Chile
        • CESFAM Lo Franco
      • San Miguel, Santiago, Chile
        • CESFAM Barros Luco
      • San Miguel, Santiago, Chile
        • CESFAM Recreo

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • signing written informed consent
  • age between 18-65 years
  • current depressive episode, according to the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current depression treatment
  • no access to telephone

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Depression training/supervision program

A complex intervention, which will include:

  • Primary Health Care team training in depression
  • A focus group, after training
  • Telephone monitoring of patients
  • Web-based supervision of clinicians
Atferdsmessig: Depression training/supervision program

The intervention will be composed of:

  • Training of Primary Health Care teams to ensure compliance to the "Clinical Guidelines of the Ministry of Health for the Treatment of Depression". Primary Health Care teams will undergo an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for evaluation.
  • After the training, a focus group between Primary Health Care teams and study researchers will be held in order to address barriers to clinical guidelines implementation.
  • Primary Health Care clinics' trained administrative staff will contact patients from a call-center to support treatment adherence.
  • Psychiatrists, using a web-based platform, will supervise the course of the program, the allocated treatments, the patients' progress, and their response to treatment.
Ingen inngripen: Usual Care
Patients in the control group will receive all the interventions that are guaranteed for persons with depression in Chile: treatment in Primary Health Care clinics with the Primary Health Care team and referral to the regional specialized psychiatric service.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from Baseline Depressive Symptomatology at 3 months
Tidsramme: Baseline , 3 months
Depressive symptomatology measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire - Nine Item (PHQ-9) at 3 months after patient recruitment.
Baseline , 3 months
Change from Baseline Depressive Symptomatology at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6 months.
Depressive symptomatology measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire - Nine Item (PHQ-9) at 6 months after patient recruitment.
Baseline, 6 months.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adherence to depression treatment at patient's level
Tidsramme: 3 and 6 months after baseline.
3 and 6 months after baseline.
Change from Baseline Quality of life at 3 and 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline , 3 months, 6 months.
Quality of life at patient's level measured with the Health Survey, Short form (SF-36), at 3 months and 6 months after patient recruitment.
Baseline , 3 months, 6 months.
Change from Baseline Clinical Outcomes at 3 and 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline , 3 months, 6 months.
Clinical outcomes at patient's level measured with the Outcome Questionnaire-45.2 (OQ-45.2), at 3 months and 6 months after patient recruitment.
Baseline , 3 months, 6 months.
Use of Health Care services at patient's level
Tidsramme: 3 and 6 months after baseline
Use of Health Care services at patient's level measured with and ad-hoc built questionnaire.
3 and 6 months after baseline
Rate of treated depressed cases at Primary Care team level
Tidsramme: 12 months before randomization and 12 months after.
12 months before randomization and 12 months after.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Chile

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2014

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juni 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

7. august 2014

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. september 2014

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

5. september 2014

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

25. oktober 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. oktober 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 1130230

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