Effects of Consuming Artificial Sweeteners and Sugar on Cerebral and Physiological Responses (SUGART)
24. oktober 2017 oppdatert av: Luc Tappy, MD, University of Lausanne
Acute Effects of Artificial Sweeteners and Sugar on the Brain Dynamics to Food Image Viewing. An Exploratory, Monocentric, Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy Young Men
This study aims at investigating the acute influence of artificially sweetened beverages consumption (as compared with sugar-sweetened beverages and water consumption) on brain responses to the viewing of food images, on physiological responses (gut-derived hormones and lipid metabolites) and on the food intake behavior.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
This study is made on a randomized controlled crossover design including three conditions (water, sugar, artificial sweeteners).
Measurements will be performed in fasting and fed conditions.
The test-meal will comprise either an artificially or sugar-sweetened beverage or water (control).
The spatio-temporal brain dynamics to the viewing of food pictures will be assessed by means of electroencephalography (EEG) recordings and electrical neuroimaging analyses.
Venous blood and urine will be collected.
Blood pressure, cardiac frequency and bio-impedance measurements will be performed.
Food intake behavior will be assessed by means of questionnaires and a free-choice buffet.
Each tested condition (water, sugar, artificial sweeteners) will be preceded by a run-in period during which the participants' diet will be controlled (2-day isoenergetic diet).
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
18
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
-
Vaud
-
Lausanne, Vaud, Sveits, 1005
- Department of Physiology
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år til 40 år (Voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Mann
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy
- Caucasian
- Right-handed
- Weak to normal physical activity (< 3hours per week)
- Normal-weight (19<BMI<25 kg/m2)
- Regular consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (>33cl per week)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Consumption of artificially sweetened beverages exceeding 33cl per week
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular, kidney, hepatic and/or psychological disorders
- Blood pressure at rest > 140/90mmHg
- Body weight < 50kg
- Hemoglobin < 13.5g/dl
- Ferritin < 50microg/l
- Drug consumption
- Alcohol consumption (>10g/day)
- Smoking
- Any particular diet (e.g. vegetarianism), food allergy and/or intolerance
- Body weight gain or loss of >3kg during the last 3 months
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Grunnvitenskap
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
- Masking: Trippel
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Artificial sweetener
Effects of co-ingestion of artificially sweetened beverage on the response to a test meal
|
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with artificially sweetened drinks
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with sugary drinks drinks
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Sugar
Effects of co-ingestion of sugar-sweetened beverage on the response to a test meal
|
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with artificially sweetened drinks
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with sugary drinks drinks
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Water
Effects of co-ingestion of water on the response to a test meal
|
participants will ingest a test meal containing 55% carbohydrate, 30% fat and 15% protein with waters
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Spatio-temporal brain dynamics
Tidsramme: differences observed between 60 min before and 60 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Spatio-temporal brain dynamics to the viewing of food will be assessed by means of electroencephalography recordings.
|
differences observed between 60 min before and 60 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in concentration of blood insulin
Tidsramme: -120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Blood substrate concentration will be measured in fasting conditions and after ingestion of a test meal
|
-120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
|
Changes in concentration of blood triglyceride
Tidsramme: -120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Blood substrate concentration will be measured in fasting conditions and after ingestion of a test meal
|
-120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
|
Changes in concentration of blood Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF)-21
Tidsramme: -120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Blood substrate concentration will be measured in fasting conditions and after ingestion of a test meal
|
-120 min before ingestion of a test meal, and 30, 60, 90, 150, and 210 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
|
spontaneous food intake
Tidsramme: 240 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Food intake behavior will be assessed by monitoring spontaneous food intake when offered a free-choice buffet.
|
240 min after ingestion of a test meal
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Luc Tappy, Professor, Department of Physiology, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. februar 2016
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
29. september 2017
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
29. september 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
8. februar 2016
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
29. juli 2016
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
3. august 2016
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
26. oktober 2017
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
24. oktober 2017
Sist bekreftet
1. juli 2016
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 353/15
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
NEI
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .