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Factors Affecting Patients With Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorders

8. april 2021 oppdatert av: Aysenur Tuncer, Hasan Kalyoncu University

Comparison of Factors Affecting Patients With a Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder With and Without Sleep Bruxism

The aim of the study was to assess and compare the relationship between jaw function, neck disability, sleep quality, fatigue, and headache in patients with myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) with Sleep Bruxism (SB) and without (non-SB).

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

The study was conducted on TMD patients who were willing to participate in the study between January and December 2020.

The case-control study included patients diagnosed with myofascial TMD by dental practitioners at regional hospitals referred for physiotherapy. Total of 200 myofascial TMD patients, comprising 91 identified as SB and 109 as non-SB were included in the study.

The Jaw Function Limitations Scale (JFLS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scales and indexes were used for both groups.

The effect of Sleep Bruxism (SB) on jaw function, neck problems, sleep quality, fatigue, and tension headache were evaluated.

The interactions of these factors and the importance of taking SB into consideration when evaluating and treating patients with TMD were examined.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

200

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

      • Gaziantep, Tyrkia
        • Abdulkadir Konukoglu Healthy Life Center
      • Şanlıurfa, Tyrkia
        • Umut Rehabilitation Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Patients with a chief complaint of pain and functional limitation at the temporomandibular region were assessed by dentists at regional hospitals. Those who were diagnosed with myofascial TMD according to Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) participated in the study.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosis of myofascial TMD according to Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD)
  • pain for more than 6 months
  • no therapeutic interventions reported for TMD or the neck in the last 6 months
  • intellectual capacity to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not meeting the DC/TMD criteria
  • diagnosis of psychiatric disease
  • history of surgery related to the cervical region and/or TMJ
  • cervical and/or TMJ malignancy
  • trauma history
  • proven specific pathologies such as fracture, or rheumatoid disease
  • history of facial paralysis
  • pregnancy

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) with Sleep Bruxism (SB)
Patients with Myofascial TMD and with sleep bruxism with the diagnosis of regular or frequent teeth grinding sounds during the sleep, and one or more following clinical signs, such as jaw muscle pain or fatigue on waking up in the morning, temporal headache, hypertrophy of the masseter muscle, abnormal tooth wear, and/or jaw locking were included in the group.
Patients with TMD regardless of diagnosis with sleep bruxism were assessed with the Jaw Function Limitations Scale (JFLS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scales.
Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) without Sleep Bruxism (SB)
Patients with Myofascial TMD without sleep bruxism were included in the group.
Patients with TMD regardless of diagnosis with sleep bruxism were assessed with the Jaw Function Limitations Scale (JFLS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scales.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Visual Analogue Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline
The severity of pain in muscles was measured in centimeters using a 0-10 Visual Analogue Scales (VAS). The scale ranges from 0 = "no pain at all" to 10 = "intolerable pain"
Baseline
Jaw Functional Limitation Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline
The Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-20 was used to assess jaw function in the masticatory system. The scale consists of a total of 20 items with three constructs. Each item is scored from 0-10, with 0 indicating no restriction and 10, severe restriction. A total of ≥5 indicates jaw function limitation.
Baseline
Neck Disability Index
Tidsramme: Baseline
Neck problems were assessed with Neck Disability Index (NDI). It is a scale of 10 sections with total points ranging from 0-50. Higher scores indicate severe pain, and a score of ≥5 indicates a neck disorder.
Baseline
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Tidsramme: Baseline
The sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The scale comprises a total of 24 items in 7 sub-scales. The total points of the 19 items that score from 0-21, with a total of ≥5 indicating poor sleep quality.
Baseline
Fatigue Severity Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline
The effect of fatigue on functional and behavioral aspects was evaluated by the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). The total score is calculated as the average of the 9 item scores -the lower the total score, the lower the fatigue level. A cut-off value of ≥4 has been defined for fatigue
Baseline
Headache Impact Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
The Headache Impact Test-6 (HİT-6) was used to assess the headache. The 6 items scale evaluating the frequency, the degree of restriction to daily life and social life, and changes in the mood because of headache. The total score 50-59 reflects important impact, and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact.
Baseline

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Etterforskere

  • Studieleder: Aysenur Tuncer, Hasan Kalyoncu University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

13. januar 2020

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

18. desember 2020

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

25. februar 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

8. april 2021

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. april 2021

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. april 2021

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. april 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. april 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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