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Factors Affecting Patients With Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorders

8 april 2021 uppdaterad av: Aysenur Tuncer, Hasan Kalyoncu University

Comparison of Factors Affecting Patients With a Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder With and Without Sleep Bruxism

The aim of the study was to assess and compare the relationship between jaw function, neck disability, sleep quality, fatigue, and headache in patients with myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) with Sleep Bruxism (SB) and without (non-SB).

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

The study was conducted on TMD patients who were willing to participate in the study between January and December 2020.

The case-control study included patients diagnosed with myofascial TMD by dental practitioners at regional hospitals referred for physiotherapy. Total of 200 myofascial TMD patients, comprising 91 identified as SB and 109 as non-SB were included in the study.

The Jaw Function Limitations Scale (JFLS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scales and indexes were used for both groups.

The effect of Sleep Bruxism (SB) on jaw function, neck problems, sleep quality, fatigue, and tension headache were evaluated.

The interactions of these factors and the importance of taking SB into consideration when evaluating and treating patients with TMD were examined.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

200

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Gaziantep, Kalkon
        • Abdulkadir Konukoglu Healthy Life Center
      • Şanlıurfa, Kalkon
        • Umut Rehabilitation Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 65 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Patients with a chief complaint of pain and functional limitation at the temporomandibular region were assessed by dentists at regional hospitals. Those who were diagnosed with myofascial TMD according to Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) participated in the study.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosis of myofascial TMD according to Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD)
  • pain for more than 6 months
  • no therapeutic interventions reported for TMD or the neck in the last 6 months
  • intellectual capacity to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not meeting the DC/TMD criteria
  • diagnosis of psychiatric disease
  • history of surgery related to the cervical region and/or TMJ
  • cervical and/or TMJ malignancy
  • trauma history
  • proven specific pathologies such as fracture, or rheumatoid disease
  • history of facial paralysis
  • pregnancy

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) with Sleep Bruxism (SB)
Patients with Myofascial TMD and with sleep bruxism with the diagnosis of regular or frequent teeth grinding sounds during the sleep, and one or more following clinical signs, such as jaw muscle pain or fatigue on waking up in the morning, temporal headache, hypertrophy of the masseter muscle, abnormal tooth wear, and/or jaw locking were included in the group.
Patients with TMD regardless of diagnosis with sleep bruxism were assessed with the Jaw Function Limitations Scale (JFLS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scales.
Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) without Sleep Bruxism (SB)
Patients with Myofascial TMD without sleep bruxism were included in the group.
Patients with TMD regardless of diagnosis with sleep bruxism were assessed with the Jaw Function Limitations Scale (JFLS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scales.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Visual Analogue Scale
Tidsram: Baseline
The severity of pain in muscles was measured in centimeters using a 0-10 Visual Analogue Scales (VAS). The scale ranges from 0 = "no pain at all" to 10 = "intolerable pain"
Baseline
Jaw Functional Limitation Scale
Tidsram: Baseline
The Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-20 was used to assess jaw function in the masticatory system. The scale consists of a total of 20 items with three constructs. Each item is scored from 0-10, with 0 indicating no restriction and 10, severe restriction. A total of ≥5 indicates jaw function limitation.
Baseline
Neck Disability Index
Tidsram: Baseline
Neck problems were assessed with Neck Disability Index (NDI). It is a scale of 10 sections with total points ranging from 0-50. Higher scores indicate severe pain, and a score of ≥5 indicates a neck disorder.
Baseline
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Tidsram: Baseline
The sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The scale comprises a total of 24 items in 7 sub-scales. The total points of the 19 items that score from 0-21, with a total of ≥5 indicating poor sleep quality.
Baseline
Fatigue Severity Scale
Tidsram: Baseline
The effect of fatigue on functional and behavioral aspects was evaluated by the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). The total score is calculated as the average of the 9 item scores -the lower the total score, the lower the fatigue level. A cut-off value of ≥4 has been defined for fatigue
Baseline
Headache Impact Test
Tidsram: Baseline
The Headache Impact Test-6 (HİT-6) was used to assess the headache. The 6 items scale evaluating the frequency, the degree of restriction to daily life and social life, and changes in the mood because of headache. The total score 50-59 reflects important impact, and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact.
Baseline

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Utredare

  • Studierektor: Aysenur Tuncer, Hasan Kalyoncu University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

13 januari 2020

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

18 december 2020

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

25 februari 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

8 april 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 april 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

13 april 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

13 april 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

8 april 2021

Senast verifierad

1 april 2021

Mer information

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