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Study of Negative Emotion, Fear-Avoidance Belief and Quality of Life in Patients With Ankle Sprain

23. november 2021 oppdatert av: Peking University Third Hospital

An Observational Study of the Relationship Between Negative Emotion, Fear-Avoidance Belief and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Ankle Sprain

This study intends to investigate the negative emotions, fear-avoidance beliefs, and quality of life in patients with chronic ankle sprains to explore the relationship between negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, fear-avoidance beliefs, and their impact on quality of life.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Research design: This study is an observational study. It is planned to recruit a total of 120 patients with ankle sprain injury who meet the selection criteria from the Rehabilitation Department of Peking University Third Hospital. They will be divided into an anxiety and depression group and a control group based on anxiety and depression scale. Basic information, anxiety and depression scales, fear-avoidance beliefs score and quality of life score of two groups will be compared and analyzed.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Faktiske)

140

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

      • Beijing, Kina
        • Peking University Third Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Ankle sprains are the most common injury in everyday life, military training and sports. Forty percent of people with ankle sprains develop chronic ankle instability, including mechanical ankle instability and functional ankle instability. Mechanical ankle instability is usually caused by structural changes in the ligamentous tissue around the ankle, kinematic damage, synovial changes or degenerative joint disease. Functional ankle instability refers to the subjective perception of instability during daily life or sports. Most patients do not require surgery, and clinical examination reveals only minor swelling and localized pressure pain, but rarely severe structural damage to the joint with limited range of motion and joint instability. However, many patients with chronic functional instability of the ankle joint due to ankle sprain are unable to resume normal work and life due to emotional anxiety and repeatedly seek medical attention.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ankle sports injury time> 6 months;
  • age 18-50 years;
  • no pain in daily activities, or a numerical rating scale (NRS) 6 points or less;
  • no mechanical instability of the ankle joint and obvious restriction in joint movement ;
  • agree to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • acute inflammation of lower limb joints;
  • new or unhealed lower limb fractures;
  • history of lower limb surgery within 3 months;
  • lower limb pain caused by other diseases (such as lumbar disease, vascular disease, etc.);
  • speech and cognitive impairment
  • other diseases that cannot participate in this study.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
A/D group
Chronic ankle sprain patient with anxity or depression
The assessment content in the scale is divided into two parts: anxiety and depression. Anxiety is an unexplained state of restlessness, manifested as tension, fear, and panic all day long. Depression is manifested as depression, slow thinking, decreased volition and physical symptoms. The two parts are scored separately. A total score of 0-7 means normal, a total score of 8-10 means mild depression/anxiety, a total score of 11-14 means moderate depression/anxiety, and a total score of 15-21 means severe depression/ anxiety.
FABQ is a self-assessment questionnaire with 16 options. Each option has 7 levels of 0-6 points, representing totally disagree, uncertain, and totally agree; there are 2 subscales, and one subscale measures the fear-avoidance in physical activity, another subscale measures fear-avoidance of work. The final score of FABQ is the superposition of the value of each item. A high score indicates a high level of fear-avoidance beliefs.
The SF-36 is a multi-purpose survey designed to capture adult patients' perceptions of their own health and well-being. The SF-36 has 36 items grouped in 8 dimensions: physical functoning, physicial and emotional limitations, social functioning, bodily pain, general and mental health.
Control group
Chronic ankle sprain patient with no emotional issues
The assessment content in the scale is divided into two parts: anxiety and depression. Anxiety is an unexplained state of restlessness, manifested as tension, fear, and panic all day long. Depression is manifested as depression, slow thinking, decreased volition and physical symptoms. The two parts are scored separately. A total score of 0-7 means normal, a total score of 8-10 means mild depression/anxiety, a total score of 11-14 means moderate depression/anxiety, and a total score of 15-21 means severe depression/ anxiety.
FABQ is a self-assessment questionnaire with 16 options. Each option has 7 levels of 0-6 points, representing totally disagree, uncertain, and totally agree; there are 2 subscales, and one subscale measures the fear-avoidance in physical activity, another subscale measures fear-avoidance of work. The final score of FABQ is the superposition of the value of each item. A high score indicates a high level of fear-avoidance beliefs.
The SF-36 is a multi-purpose survey designed to capture adult patients' perceptions of their own health and well-being. The SF-36 has 36 items grouped in 8 dimensions: physical functoning, physicial and emotional limitations, social functioning, bodily pain, general and mental health.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
FABQ score
Tidsramme: 1 hr
the total score of Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire
1 hr
SF-36 score
Tidsramme: 1 hr
the score of SF36 questionnaire
1 hr

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Hongying Zhong, Peking University Third Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2021

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

31. desember 2021

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

31. desember 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

4. juli 2021

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. juli 2021

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

13. juli 2021

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. november 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. november 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • M2021078

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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