Medical Effects of Proximal (In-person) Intercessory (PIP) and Virtual Intercessory Prayer (VIP) on Pain and Anxiety
27. april 2026 oppdatert av: University of Maryland, Baltimore
This study examines whether proximal (in-person) intercessory prayer (PIP) and virtual intercessory prayer (VIP) can reduce pain and anxiety in adults seeking care at a family medicine clinic.
Participants who report moderate or higher levels of pain or anxiety will be randomly assigned to receive either brief Christian prayer (in person or virtually) or a control condition of 5 minutes of relaxing music.
Prayer sessions last approximately 5 to 15 minutes and are led by trained prayer practitioners.
All participants complete surveys about their pain and anxiety levels before and after the session, and again at 2 to 4 weeks and 6 to 8 weeks.
The goal is to determine whether prayer leads to greater improvement in pain and anxiety symptoms compared to the control condition, whether effects differ between in-person and virtual prayer, and how participants perceive the experience.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled study with four groups: Immediate In-Person Prayer (Group 1), In-Person Music Control (Group 2), Immediate Virtual Prayer (Group 3), and Virtual Music Control (Group 4).
Randomization uses an alternating list with equal probability of assignment to intervention or control within each arm.
The PIP arm recruits patients presenting in person at University of Maryland Department of Family and Community Medicine clinics.
The VIP arm recruits patients of the same clinics via email outreach, with sessions conducted over Zoom Healthcare.
The prayer intervention follows a standardized Christian 5-step prayer model.
The control condition consists of a 5 minutes of soothing instrumental music.
Outcome assessments use the GAD-7 and likert scare for anxiety and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale for pain, collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention (except GAD-7), 2 to 4 weeks, and 6 to 8 weeks.
Secondary analyses examine whether effects vary by age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and religious beliefs.
Participant perceptions of the prayer experience are also assessed.
This is a feasibility and pilot study.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
180
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21201
- University of Maryland Department of Family and Community Medicine
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient at a University of Maryland Department of Family and Community Medicine clinic
- Score of 4 or more on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (0-10) and/or score of 10 or more on the GAD-7
Exclusion Criteria:
- currently pregnant
- Change in pain or anxiety medication within 24 hours of potential enrollment
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Proximal (In-Person) Intercessory Prayer (PIP)
5-15 minutes of in person PIP from a volunteer prayer practitioner following the 5-step prayer model
|
Brief Christian prayer (5-15 minutes) led by trained volunteer prayer practitioners following a standardized 5-step prayer model.
Delivered in person (Arm 1) or via Zoom Healthcare (Arm 3).
|
|
Aktiv komparator: In-Person Music Control
5 minutes of soothing instrumental music in a private room
|
5 minutes of soothing instrumental music.
|
|
Eksperimentell: Virtual Intercessory Prayer (VIP)
5-15 minutes of VIP over zoom from a volunteer prayer practitioner following the 5-step prayer model
|
Brief Christian prayer (5-15 minutes) led by trained volunteer prayer practitioners following a standardized 5-step prayer model.
Delivered in person (Arm 1) or via Zoom Healthcare (Arm 3).
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Virtual Music Control
5 minutes of soothing instrumental music in a private zoom room
|
5 minutes of soothing instrumental music.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: Baseline and immediately post-intervention, 2-4 weeks, and 6-8 weeks
|
Change in score on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (0-10, with 10 being worst possible pain)
|
Baseline and immediately post-intervention, 2-4 weeks, and 6-8 weeks
|
|
Change in Anxiety (Likert Scale)
Tidsramme: Baseline and immediately post-intervention
|
Change in self-reported anxiety on a Likert scale
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Baseline and immediately post-intervention
|
|
Change in Anxiety (GAD-7)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 2-4 weeks, and 6-8 weeks
|
Change in score on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7)
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Baseline, 2-4 weeks, and 6-8 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Participant Perception of Prayer Experience
Tidsramme: Immediately post-intervention
|
Self-reported participant experience and opinion regarding the prayer intervention, including desire to receive prayer again and opinion on whether prayer should be offered at other medical clinics.
Assessed in intervention groups only.
|
Immediately post-intervention
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
- Byrd RC. Positive therapeutic effects of intercessory prayer in a coronary care unit population. South Med J. 1988 Jul;81(7):826-9. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198807000-00005.
- Romez C, Freedman K, Zaritzky D, Brown JW. Case report of instantaneous resolution of juvenile macular degeneration blindness after proximal intercessory prayer. Explore (NY). 2021 Jan-Feb;17(1):79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
- Romez C, Zaritzky D, Brown JW. Case Report of gastroparesis healing: 16 years of a chronic syndrome resolved after proximal intercessory prayer. Complement Ther Med. 2019 Apr;43:289-294. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
- Matthews DA, Marlowe SM, MacNutt FS. Effects of intercessory prayer on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. South Med J. 2000 Dec;93(12):1177-86.
- Harris WS, Gowda M, Kolb JW, Strychacz CP, Vacek JL, Jones PG, Forker A, O'Keefe JH, McCallister BD. A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of remote, intercessory prayer on outcomes in patients admitted to the coronary care unit. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Oct 25;159(19):2273-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2273.
- Brown CG, Mory SC, Williams R, McClymond MJ. Study of the therapeutic effects of proximal intercessory prayer (STEPP) on auditory and visual impairments in rural Mozambique. South Med J. 2010 Sep;103(9):864-9. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181e73fea.
- Boelens PA, Reeves RR, Replogle WH, Koenig HG. A randomized trial of the effect of prayer on depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2009;39(4):377-92. doi: 10.2190/PM.39.4.c.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
20. mai 2024
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
19. mai 2025
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
19. mai 2025
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
27. april 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
27. april 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
4. mai 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
4. mai 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
27. april 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. april 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- HP-00088654
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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