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Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically Detectable Brain Metastases

17. september 2026 oppdatert av: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Sample Collection Study to Analyze Cerebral Spinal Fluid as a Biomarker for Brain Metastasis in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Background:

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It can often spread to the liver, lungs, bones, or brain. Breast cancer that spreads to the brain is often fatal. Researchers want to know if tumor DNA found in spinal fluid, blood, or tumor tissue can help predict when the cancer will spread to the brain. They want to collect these fluid and tissue samples for research.

Objective:

To collect spinal fluid and other samples from people with breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.

Eligibility:

People aged 18 years and older with HER2-positive or triple negative breast cancer. The cancer must have spread to other parts of the body but not to the brain.

Design:

Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests to assess kidney function. They will have an imaging scan of the brain.

Participants will come to the NIH clinic to have their samples collected:

  • Spinal fluid. A thin needle will be inserted into the lower back to draw out a sample of fluid from the space around the spinal cord. A physical exam and blood tests will be done to make sure it is safe for participants to have this procedure.
  • Blood.
  • Saliva or cheek swabs. They will rub a cotton swab inside of their mouth.
  • Tumor samples. If participants have had samples of tumor tissue (biopsies) collected in the past, leftover tissue may be used for this study.

Participants will be contacted for follow-up every 6 months for 3 years. They may return once a year to provide further samples.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background

  • Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women.
  • Among the four common metastatic sites of BC - liver, lung, bone, and brain - brain metastases result in the most severe adverse effects and poorest survival outcomes.
  • Despite robust preclinical data on potential drugs for brain metastasis prevention, designing prevention trials remains challenging due to the difficulty of identifying high-risk populations, the long time required for outcomes to develop, and the associated costs.
  • Circulating-tumor DNA (ctDNA) from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from patients who had been locally treated for brain metastases and showed no evidence of metastases on MRI displayed a distinct mutation profile compared to plasma collected at the same time.

Primary Objective

-To collect CSF samples from participants with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ breast cancer (BC) with no prior history nor active radiographically detectable brain metastases

Eligibility

  • Confirmed metastatic HER2+ BC or TNBC
  • Age >=18 years

Design

  • This pilot, single-site tissue collection trial aims to collect CSF samples for analysis as potential predictors of brain metastases.
  • CSF, blood, tumor tissue, and saliva or buccal mucosa will be collected at baseline and optionally during the study.
  • All participants will be followed up for brain metastasis development every 6 months for up to 3 years.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

139

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Forente stater, 20892
        • Rekruttering
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Participants with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive breast cancer with no prior history nor active radiographically detectable brain metastases.

Beskrivelse

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Pathology documentation of histologically confirmed HER2+ BC or TNBC with a history of metastatic disease.
  • Participants must be able to undergo lumbar puncture (LP) and brain MRI.
  • Women age >= 18 years

  • Adequate organ function as defined below:

    • Creatinine <=1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

OR

--Calculated Creatinine clearance >=40 mL/min/1.73 m2 for individuals with creatinine levels above institutional ULN (using either Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration [CKD-EPI] equation)

- Participants must be able to understand and willing to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Prior history or current MRI-detected brain metastasis or leptomeningeal disease
  • Previous history of any invasive malignancies, except for surgically resected local cutaneous malignancies.
  • Pregnancy

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Cohort 1
Participants with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC) without a history or active radiographically detectable CNS disease who underwent at least one systemic therapy
Annen: Arm 1
Collection of CSF, blood, tumor tissue, and saliva or buccal mucosa
Cohort 2
Participants with metastatic HER2+ BC without a history or active radiographically detectable CNS disease who underwent at least one systemic therapy
Annen: Arm 1
Collection of CSF, blood, tumor tissue, and saliva or buccal mucosa
Cohort 3
Participants with newly diagnosed mTNBC without a history or active radiographically detectable CNS disease and without prior systemic therapies
Annen: Arm 1
Collection of CSF, blood, tumor tissue, and saliva or buccal mucosa
Cohort 4
Participants with newly diagnosed metastatic HER2+ BC without a history or active radiographically detectable CNS disease and without prior systemic therapies
Annen: Arm 1
Collection of CSF, blood, tumor tissue, and saliva or buccal mucosa

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Collection of CSF samples
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years
CSF samples from participants with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ breast cancer (BC) with no prior history nor active radiographically detectable brain metastases will be collected to perform downstream analyses will be collected and summarized/described descriptively.
Up to 3 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Takeo Fujii, M.D., National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

23. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. juli 2033

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. juli 2034

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

30. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

2. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

18. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

17. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

9. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 10002493
  • 002493-C

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

This study will comply with the NIH Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Policy, which applies to all new and ongoing NIH-funded research in the IRP, as of January 25, 2023, that is associated with a ZIA, with a clinical protocol that undergoes scientific review and/or will involve genomic data sharing.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Data will be made available as soon as possible or at the time of associated publication. Data not published in a manuscript will be shared via public source once the data set completes QC.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

Clinical data will be made available upon request and with the permission of the study PI. Genomic data are made available via dbGAP through requests to the data custodians.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE
  • ICF

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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