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WMT for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (WMT-rUTI)

30. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Faming Zhang, The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

A Prospective, Single-Center, Single-Arm Clinical Study of Washed Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

his is a single-center, prospective, single-arm, interventional clinical study to evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety, and potential mechanisms of washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) in patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTI). Recurrent UTI is defined as ≥2 episodes within 6 months or ≥3 episodes within 1 year. Traditional management relies heavily on antibiotics, which often lead to gut dysbiosis and increased infection risk. WMT may reconstruct intestinal microbiota, restore colonization resistance, and modulate immunity through the gut-bladder axis. Approximately 30 eligible patients will receive WMT via mid-gut or colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing (TET) for 2-3 times according to the Nanjing Consensus on Washed Microbiota Transplantation. Participants will be followed for 12 months.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This study evaluates WMT as an interventional treatment for rUTI. WMT preparation follows the Nanjing Consensus on Washed Microbiota Transplantation (Chin Med J, 2020). Donor stool is obtained from healthy screened donors and processed using the GenFMTer intelligent fecal microbiota separation system with repeated washing and strict quality control.

Patients will receive WMT via mid-gut TET or colonic TET for 2-3 sessions. Clinical assessments include UTI episode frequency, symptom severity, antibiotic usage, and adverse events. Microbiological assessments include urine routine and clean-catch midstream urine culture during acute episodes. Fecal and urine samples will be collected at baseline (before TET placement), 3 months, and 6 months post-WMT for 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing to analyze gut and urinary microbiota composition, alpha/beta diversity, and donor colonization via SourceTracker.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

30

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, Kina, 210011
        • Department of Microbiota Medicine & Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years, both sexes.
  2. Meeting the diagnostic criteria for recurrent urinary tract infection: ≥2 symptomatic UTI episodes within 6 months or ≥3 episodes within 1 year.
  3. Planning to receive washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) treatment.
  4. Able to provide informed consent and comply with scheduled follow-up visits, examinations, and specimen collection.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received antimicrobial therapy within 48 hours before WMT.
  2. Complicated UTI requiring surgical intervention, including urinary tract tumor, stricture, congenital malformation, or neurogenic bladder.
  3. Co-infection with other urogenital pathogens including fungi, viruses, Mycoplasma, or Chlamydia.
  4. Unable to tolerate gastroscopy or colonoscopy for TET tube placement.
  5. Severe comorbidities involving heart, liver, kidney, hematopoietic system, respiratory system, or endocrine system that may affect survival, or other serious diseases affecting survival.
  6. Pregnant or lactating women.
  7. Coexisting psychiatric disorders.
  8. Other conditions deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: WMT Treatment Group
Biologisk: Washed Microbiota Transplantation (WMT)
Participants will receive washed microbiota transplantation delivered via mid-gut transendoscopic enteral tubing (TET) or colonic TET for 2-3 times. The WMT preparation follows the Nanjing Consensus on Washed Microbiota Transplantation (Chin Med J, 2020). Donor fecal material is obtained from healthy screened donors and processed using the GenFMTer intelligent separation system with repeated washing and quality control. The final microbiota suspension is transplanted into the mid-gut or colon through an indwelling TET tube.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of UTI recurrence episodes within 12 months post-WMT
Tidsramme: 12 month
Total number of symptomatic UTI episodes during the 12-month follow-up period after the first WMT session.
12 month

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of UTI recurrence episodes within 6 months post-WMT
Tidsramme: 6 months
Total number of symptomatic UTI episodes during the 6-month follow-up period.
6 months
Clinical manifestations during acute episodes
Tidsramme: Up to 12 months
Clinical symptoms (dysuria, frequency, urgency, hematuria, etc.) and antibiotic usage during acute UTI episodes in the follow-up period.
Up to 12 months
Urine routine and culture during acute episodes
Tidsramme: Up to 12 months
Urine leukocyte count, bacterial count, leukocyte esterase, nitrite test, and clean-catch midstream urine culture with colony count during acute UTI episodes.
Up to 12 months
Incidence of adverse events
Tidsramme: Up to 12 months
Incidence, severity, and causality of adverse events related to WMT procedure (e.g., abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, fever) and during follow-up.
Up to 12 months
Efficacy assessment rate
Tidsramme: 12 months
Effective: ≤2 UTI episodes within 12 months post-WMT or ≥50% reduction compared to baseline. Ineffective: ≥3 episodes and <50% reduction. Overall effective rate = (effective cases / total cases) × 100%. Subgroups include simple rUTI, complicated rUTI, premenopausal, postmenopausal, catheter-related, type 2 diabetes with rUTI, and upper urinary tract stone with rUTI.
12 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. august 2022

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

30. august 2024

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

30. august 2024

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

30. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • WMT-rUTI-2022

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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