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Dual-Target CAR-NK Cells Targeting Mesothelin (MSLN) and MUC1 in Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (DUAL-NK-PDAC)

31. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Beijing Biotech

A Phase 1/2, Open-label, Biomarker-guided, Dose-escalation and Expansion Study of Dual-targeting CAR-NK Cells Directed Against Mesothelin (MSLN) and MUC1, With an Exploratory CLDN18.2/MUC1 Dual-target Cohort, in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

This example study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of investigational, dual-targeting chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cell products for patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Participants are assigned to one of two biomarker-defined cohorts based on tumor antigen expression: (A) Mesothelin (MSLN) and/or MUC1, or (B) Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) and/or MUC1. The study uses a dose-escalation followed by dose-expansion design to define a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and to estimate response rates in each cohort.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

  • Rationale: PDAC is characterized by aggressive biology, antigen heterogeneity, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Dual-targeting CAR designs aim to reduce antigen-escape by enabling recognition of either target antigen on tumor cells.
  • Investigational products: Two off-the-shelf (allogeneic) CAR-NK products are evaluated. EB-DNK101 targets MSLN and MUC1. EB-DNK102 targets CLDN18.2 and MUC1. Both products are engineered to enhance persistence and incorporate an inducible safety switch .
  • Target assessment and cohort assignment: Tumor tissue (archival or fresh biopsy) is tested centrally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for MSLN, MUC1, and CLDN18.2. Participants are assigned to Arm A (MSLN/MUC1) or Arm B (CLDN18.2/MUC1) based on predefined positivity thresholds. If more than one cohort is eligible, assignment prioritizes the strongest antigen expression and product availability.
  • Conditioning and administration: Participants receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by intravenous infusion of the assigned CAR-NK product.

Repeat infusions (up to 3 total) may be permitted in the absence of prohibitive toxicity and with at least stable disease. Safety monitoring: Participants are monitored closely for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), infusion reactions, and other adverse events.

Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) are assessed during the first 28 days after first infusion.

  • Efficacy and biomarker assessments: Tumor response is assessed by imaging (RECIST v1.1) at regular intervals (every 8 weeks). Exploratory endpoints include CAR-NK expansion/persistence, cytokine profiling, and association of antigen density with response.
  • Target down-selection plan: After completion of Part 1 and an initial subset of Part 2 expansion participants, an internal scientific review compares antigen prevalence, manufacturability, safety, and preliminary activity across cohorts to prioritize the lead dual-target construct for subsequent confirmatory development.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

42

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina, 518036
        • Rekruttering
        • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 75 years at the time of consent.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
  • Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease with progression after at least 1 prior standard systemic therapy regimen, or intolerance/ineligibility for standard therapy.
  • At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
  • Tumor antigen expression by central IHC (archival or fresh biopsy): • Arm A eligibility: MSLN positive and/or MUC1 positive. • Arm B eligibility: CLDN18.2 positive and/or MUC1 positive. (Example threshold: IHC 2+ or 3+ staining in >=50% of tumor cells, or H-score above protocol-defined cutoff.)
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Adequate organ function (example): ANC >= 1.0 x 10^9/L; platelets >= 75 x 10^9/L; hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL; AST/ALT <= 3x ULN (<= 5x ULN with liver metastases); total bilirubin <= 1.5x ULN; creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min.
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks.
  • Negative pregnancy test for individuals of childbearing potential; agreement to use effective contraception during study participation and for a protocol-defined follow-up period.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active or untreated CNS metastases or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Clinically significant uncontrolled infection (including uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection).
  • Known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C with detectable viral load; known uncontrolled HIV infection.
  • Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant.
  • Prior gene-modified cellular therapy (e.g., CAR-T/CAR-NK) within 6 months or prior therapy targeting the same antigen(s) Ongoing requirement for systemic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., chronic corticosteroids above physiologic replacement).
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmia, or NYHA class III/IV heart failure) within a protocol-defined period.
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in the past 2 years (replacement therapy allowed).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with safe participation or interpretation of results.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arm A: EB-DNK101 (MSLN/MUC1 Dual-CAR NK)
Participants with PDAC whose tumors express MSLN and/or MUC1 per central IHC are assigned to Arm A.
Allogeneiske CAR-NK-celler konstruert med en dobbelgjenkjennende CAR som retter seg mot MSLN og MUC1. Administreres som en IV-infusjon på dag 0 (dosnivåavhengig).
Andre navn:
  • MSLN/MUC1 Dual-CAR NK, Dual-target CAR-NK (MSLN/MUC1)
Allogeneic CAR-NK cells engineered with a dual-recognition CAR targeting CLDN18.2 and MUC1. Administered as an IV infusion on Day 0 (dose level dependent).
Andre navn:
  • CLDN18.2/MUC1 Dual-CAR NK, Dual-target CAR-NK (CLDN18.2/MUC1)

fludarabine (Days -5 to -3) and cyclophosphamide (Days -5 to

-4) prior to CAR-NK infusion.

Andre navn:
  • Fludarabin + Cyclofosfamid, Kondisjoneringsregime
Eksperimentell: Arm B: EB-DNK102 (CLDN18.2/MUC1 Dual-CAR NK)
Participants with PDAC whose tumors express CLDN18.2 and/or MUC1 per central IHC are assigned to Arm B.
Allogeneiske CAR-NK-celler konstruert med en dobbelgjenkjennende CAR som retter seg mot MSLN og MUC1. Administreres som en IV-infusjon på dag 0 (dosnivåavhengig).
Andre navn:
  • MSLN/MUC1 Dual-CAR NK, Dual-target CAR-NK (MSLN/MUC1)
Allogeneic CAR-NK cells engineered with a dual-recognition CAR targeting CLDN18.2 and MUC1. Administered as an IV infusion on Day 0 (dose level dependent).
Andre navn:
  • CLDN18.2/MUC1 Dual-CAR NK, Dual-target CAR-NK (CLDN18.2/MUC1)

fludarabine (Days -5 to -3) and cyclophosphamide (Days -5 to

-4) prior to CAR-NK infusion.

Andre navn:
  • Fludarabin + Cyclofosfamid, Kondisjoneringsregime

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Maksimal tolerert dose (MTD)
Tidsramme: 12 måneder
12 måneder
Forekomst av dosebegrensende toksisiteter (DLT-er)
Tidsramme: 28 dager
28 dager
Forekomst og alvorlighetsgrad av behandlingsrelaterte bivirkninger (TEAE-er)
Tidsramme: 12 måneder
12 måneder

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Sykdomskontrollrate (DCR)
Tidsramme: 12 måneder
12 måneder
Objektiv responsrate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1
Tidsramme: 12 måneder
12 måneder
Varighet av respons (DOR)
Tidsramme: 24 måneder
24 måneder

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

2. mars 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

14. april 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

17. mars 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

31. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

31. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

31. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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