Eco-guided Neuromodulation of the Femoral Nerve on the Performance of Amateur Athletes.
17. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Jacobo Rodríguez Sanz, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Effectiveness of Eco-guided Neuromodulation of the Femoral Nerve on the Performance of Amateur Athletes. Randomized Controlled Crossover Clinical Trial
This randomized crossover study aims to evaluate whether different percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) protocols produce changes in neuromuscular performance in healthy adults.
PENS involves the ultrasound-guided application of an electrical current through a needle to modulate motor neuron excitability.
Each participant will undergo five intervention sessions: (1) a long-term potentiation (LTP)-based protocol with impulse trains, (2) a 10 Hz protocol with 10 s stimulation and 10 s rest repeated ten times, (3) a 5-55 protocol with 100 Hz stimulation for 5 s followed by 55 s rest repeated five times, (4) a high-intensity burst (HIB) protocol applied at a high current intensity close to 1000 mA and repeated three times, and (5) a placebo condition.
All interventions will be applied bilaterally by an experienced physiotherapist under ultrasound guidance, with a two-week washout between sessions.
The objective of this trial is to assess whether these stimulation patterns produce measurable changes in squat execution velocity, jump performance, and quadriceps strength.
The findings may help identify the most effective stimulation strategy for enhancing neuromuscular performance.
Studieoversikt
Status
Rekruttering
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
23
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Jacobo Rodríguez Sanz, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +34 636-136-789
- E-post: jrodriguezs@uic.es
Studiesteder
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Barcelona
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Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spania, 08195
- Rekruttering
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Jacobo Rodríguez Sanz, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +34 636 136 789
- E-post: jrodriguezs@uic.es
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Athletes aged between 18 and 30 years.
- Familiarized with performing barbell back squats using an Olympic bar.
- Engaged in regular training at least three times per week during the last six months.
- Able to perform squat and jump tests safely.
- Provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Sports injury within the last two months or current inability to perform physical activity.
- Inability to understand or follow the instructions provided by the therapist.
- Participation in another research study during the same period.
- Belonephobia (fear of needles).
- Ongoing medical or pharmacological treatment that could interfere with neuromuscular performance (e.g., anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or similar medications).
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
- Masking: Dobbelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Theta Burst Protocol
The intervention consists of the bilateral, ultrasound-guided insertion of a needle for percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS), following a theta-burst pattern designed to produce long-term potentiation-like effects.
An asymmetric biphasic compensated current with a rectangular positive phase and a triangular negative phase is applied at a frequency of 100 Hz for 5 seconds, followed by 55 seconds of rest, repeated five times.
The pulse width is 240 µs, and the intensity is maintained above the motor threshold and below the pain threshold.
|
The intervention consists of the bilateral, ultrasound-guided insertion of a needle for percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS), following a theta-burst pattern designed to produce long-term potentiation-like effects.
An asymmetric biphasic compensated current with a rectangular positive phase and a triangular negative phase is applied at a frequency of 100 Hz for 5 seconds, followed by 55 seconds of rest, repeated five times.
The pulse width is 240 µs, and the intensity is maintained above the motor threshold and below the pain threshold.
Andre navn:
|
|
Eksperimentell: 10-10-10 Protocol
The intervention consists of the bilateral, ultrasound-guided insertion of a needle for percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS).
An asymmetric biphasic compensated current is applied, with a rectangular positive phase and a triangular negative phase, at a frequency of 10 Hz, pulse width of 240 µs, and an intensity above the motor threshold and below the pain threshold.
Each stimulation period lasts 10 seconds, followed by 10 seconds of rest, repeated ten times.
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Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) applied under ultrasound guidance at 10 Hz, consisting of 10 seconds of stimulation followed by 10 seconds of rest, repeated ten times.
The current intensity is adjusted to produce visible muscle contraction without pain.
|
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Eksperimentell: 5-55 Protocol
Ultrasound-guided PENS protocol applying a 100 Hz stimulation for 5 s followed by 55 s of rest, repeated five times.
The intensity is adjusted to a tolerable tingling sensation, below the pain threshold.
|
Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) applied under ultrasound guidance at 100 Hz for 5 seconds, followed by 55 seconds of rest, repeated five times.
The current intensity is adjusted to elicit a mild tingling sensation while remaining below the pain threshold.
|
|
Eksperimentell: HIB Protocol (High-Intensity Burst)
Ultrasound-guided PENS protocol consisting of high-intensity bursts applied bilaterally at a current intensity close to 1000 mA, repeated three times.
The intensity is set individually, approaching but not exceeding the participant's tolerance threshold.
|
Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) applied under ultrasound guidance using high-intensity bursts delivered bilaterally at a current intensity close to 1000 mA, repeated three times.
The stimulation intensity is individually adjusted to approach but not exceed the participant's tolerance threshold.
Andre navn:
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Sham-komparator: Placebo
Ultrasound-guided needle insertion at the same anatomical location without electrical stimulation.
The device is manipulated to simulate treatment, but no current is delivered.
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A sham PENS procedure involving ultrasound-guided needle insertion at the same anatomical site without electrical stimulation.
The device is manipulated to simulate treatment, but no current is delivered.
Participants are informed they might not feel any sensation during the session.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Changes in squat execution velocity (m/s) measured with a linear encoder
Tidsramme: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
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pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Changes in vertical jump performance (jump height) measured with the MyJump2 app.
Tidsramme: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
|
pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
|
|
Changes in quadriceps strength measured in newtons using a force gauge
Tidsramme: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
|
pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
|
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Changes in muscle activation in microvolts (μV) measured via surface electromyography
Tidsramme: pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
|
pre-intervention, immediately after the intervention
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
1. september 2026
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
30. september 2026
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
30. september 2026
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
13. juli 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
17. juli 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
22. juli 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
22. juli 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
17. juli 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. juli 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- CBAS-2023-19
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
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