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Real-World Study of Enarodustat for Anemia in Non-Dialysis CKD Patients

28. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Chen Jing, Huashan Hospital

Real-World Research on Efficacy of Enarodustat in Patients With CKD-Associated Anemia

This is a single-center, prospective real-world observational study aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral enarodustat in adult non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (ND-CKD) patients with renal anemia. A total of 90 eligible participants will be enrolled and stratified into three groups according to baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels: CRP ≤3 mg/L, 3<CRP ≤10 mg/L, and CRP>10 mg/L. All subjects receive routine oral enarodustat treatment with individualized dose titration, together with standard supportive care for CKD. Each participant will be followed up every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks. The primary objective is to compare the change in hemoglobin from baseline to week 24 across different inflammation subgroups. Secondary objectives include analyzing dynamic changes of iron metabolism indicators and documenting all adverse events during treatment. This study will explore the optimal individualized dosing strategy of enarodustat under different inflammatory and iron status.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Enarodustat is an oral HIF-PHI that elevates endogenous EPO to treat CKD-related anemia. Inflammation and iron disturbance interfere with its efficacy, while real-world stratified data for Chinese non-dialysis CKD patients remain scarce.

This single-center prospective cohort will recruit 90 patients equally divided into 3 groups by baseline CRP: normal (CRP ≤3 mg/L), mild inflammation (3<CRP ≤10 mg/L), moderate inflammation (CRP>10 mg/L). All subjects start enarodustat 4 mg qd, with dose adjusted 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to keep Hb 110-130 g/L. Iron supplements will be given for iron deficiency, and routine CKD medications stay stable.

Participants attend 6 visits over 24 weeks. Blood tests are performed every 4 weeks. Extended biomarkers tested at baseline, Week12 and Week24 include CBC, reticulocyte count, folate, vitamin B12, EPO, renal function, electrolytes, iPTH, iron profiles, hepcidin and CRP. UACR, vital signs, medication records, drug dose logs and all adverse events are recorded at each visit.

Primary endpoint: Hb change from baseline to Week24. Secondary endpoints cover Hb target control rate, early Hb elevation speed, longitudinal changes of reticulocytes, renal, electrolyte, bone mineral, nutritional, iron and inflammatory markers, plus total adverse event incidence. This study explores personalized enarodustat dosing under different inflammatory, iron and metabolic backgrounds.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

90

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Mengjing Wang, PhD, MD
  • Telefonnummer: 02152889393
  • E-post: fiyona27@126.com

Studer Kontakt Backup

  • Navn: Jing Chen, PhD, MD

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Kina, 200040
        • Rekruttering
        • Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
        • Ta kontakt med:
          • Mengjing Wang Huashan hospital, Fudan university, PhD, MD
          • Telefonnummer: 021-52889393
          • E-post: fiyona27@126.com

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adult non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients complicated with renal anemia who receive enarodustat treatment. Subjects are stratified by baseline CRP levels to evaluate treatment efficacy and safety.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18-85 years, male or female;
  2. CKD-EPI eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m², stage 3-5 non-dialysis chronic kidney disease;
  3. Baseline hemoglobin ≥70 g/L and <110 g/L, diagnosed with CKD-associated anemia;
  4. No plan for dialysis or kidney transplant within 24 weeks;
  5. Voluntary participation and signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe infection, acute kidney injury, myocardial infarction, stroke, decompensated heart failure within recent 3 months;
  2. Malignancy, severe liver dysfunction (AST/ALT>2.5 ULN, total bilirubin>1.5 ULN), multiple organ failure;
  3. Autoimmune disease (lupus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis) or chronic persistent infection (tuberculosis, fungal infection);
  4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  5. Other causes of anemia (aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, hemolytic anemia, active gastrointestinal bleeding);
  6. Poor compliance judged by investigator, unable to complete scheduled follow-up.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Normal inflammation group (CRP ≤3 mg/L)
Participants with baseline serum CRP ≤3 mg/L. All subjects receive oral enarodustat, initial dose 4 mg once daily, with dose adjusted between 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin 110-130 g/L. Standard CKD supportive therapy and iron supplementation will be provided if iron deficiency exists.
Legemiddel: Enarodustat
Oral enarodustat, starting dose 4 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated between 1 mg and 8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin within 110-130 g/L. Iron supplementation will be administered when iron deficiency is confirmed. Conventional chronic kidney disease medications are maintained as routine clinical practice.
Mild inflammation group (3<CRP ≤10 mg/L)
Participants with baseline serum CRP greater than 3 mg/L and ≤10 mg/L. All subjects receive oral enarodustat, initial dose 4 mg once daily, with dose adjusted between 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin 110-130 g/L. Standard CKD supportive therapy and iron supplementation will be provided if iron deficiency exists.
Legemiddel: Enarodustat
Oral enarodustat, starting dose 4 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated between 1 mg and 8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin within 110-130 g/L. Iron supplementation will be administered when iron deficiency is confirmed. Conventional chronic kidney disease medications are maintained as routine clinical practice.
Moderate inflammation group (CRP>10 mg/L)
Participants with baseline serum CRP>10 mg/L. All subjects receive oral enarodustat, initial dose 4 mg once daily, with dose adjusted between 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin 110-130 g/L. Standard CKD supportive therapy and iron supplementation will be provided if iron deficiency exists.
Legemiddel: Enarodustat
Oral enarodustat, starting dose 4 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated between 1 mg and 8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin within 110-130 g/L. Iron supplementation will be administered when iron deficiency is confirmed. Conventional chronic kidney disease medications are maintained as routine clinical practice.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in hemoglobin (Hb) from baseline to Week 24
Tidsramme: 24 weeks after enrollment
Difference in hemoglobin concentration between Week 24 and baseline, measured by routine venous blood test.
24 weeks after enrollment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hemoglobin control rate at each follow-up visit
Tidsramme: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Proportion of participants achieving target hemoglobin (110-130 g/L) at Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Hemoglobin rising rate within the first 4 weeks
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 4
Average Hb increase rate (g/L per month) during the first 4 weeks of treatment, stratified by baseline CRP and ferritin
Baseline to Week 4
Changes in iron metabolism and inflammatory biomarkers
Tidsramme: Week 12, Week 24
Changes of ferritin, TSAT, serum iron, hepcidin and CRP from baseline to Week 12 and Week 24
Week 12, Week 24
Dynamic changes of routine blood parameters
Tidsramme: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Changes in RBC, Hct, MCV, RDW at each 4-week follow-up
Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 24
Proportion of participants experiencing any adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE) during the 24-week observation period
Baseline to Week 24

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Huashan Hospital

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Jing Chen, PhD, MD, Huashan Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. mars 2025

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

28. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

3. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • KY-2024-1391

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Data will be made available upon request pending

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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