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Real-World Study of Enarodustat for Anemia in Non-Dialysis CKD Patients

28 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Chen Jing, Huashan Hospital

Real-World Research on Efficacy of Enarodustat in Patients With CKD-Associated Anemia

This is a single-center, prospective real-world observational study aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral enarodustat in adult non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (ND-CKD) patients with renal anemia. A total of 90 eligible participants will be enrolled and stratified into three groups according to baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels: CRP ≤3 mg/L, 3<CRP ≤10 mg/L, and CRP>10 mg/L. All subjects receive routine oral enarodustat treatment with individualized dose titration, together with standard supportive care for CKD. Each participant will be followed up every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks. The primary objective is to compare the change in hemoglobin from baseline to week 24 across different inflammation subgroups. Secondary objectives include analyzing dynamic changes of iron metabolism indicators and documenting all adverse events during treatment. This study will explore the optimal individualized dosing strategy of enarodustat under different inflammatory and iron status.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Enarodustat is an oral HIF-PHI that elevates endogenous EPO to treat CKD-related anemia. Inflammation and iron disturbance interfere with its efficacy, while real-world stratified data for Chinese non-dialysis CKD patients remain scarce.

This single-center prospective cohort will recruit 90 patients equally divided into 3 groups by baseline CRP: normal (CRP ≤3 mg/L), mild inflammation (3<CRP ≤10 mg/L), moderate inflammation (CRP>10 mg/L). All subjects start enarodustat 4 mg qd, with dose adjusted 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to keep Hb 110-130 g/L. Iron supplements will be given for iron deficiency, and routine CKD medications stay stable.

Participants attend 6 visits over 24 weeks. Blood tests are performed every 4 weeks. Extended biomarkers tested at baseline, Week12 and Week24 include CBC, reticulocyte count, folate, vitamin B12, EPO, renal function, electrolytes, iPTH, iron profiles, hepcidin and CRP. UACR, vital signs, medication records, drug dose logs and all adverse events are recorded at each visit.

Primary endpoint: Hb change from baseline to Week24. Secondary endpoints cover Hb target control rate, early Hb elevation speed, longitudinal changes of reticulocytes, renal, electrolyte, bone mineral, nutritional, iron and inflammatory markers, plus total adverse event incidence. This study explores personalized enarodustat dosing under different inflammatory, iron and metabolic backgrounds.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

90

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

  • Namn: Mengjing Wang, PhD, MD
  • Telefonnummer: 02152889393
  • E-post: fiyona27@126.com

Studera Kontakt Backup

  • Namn: Jing Chen, PhD, MD

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Kina, 200040
        • Rekrytering
        • Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
        • Kontakt:
          • Mengjing Wang Huashan hospital, Fudan university, PhD, MD
          • Telefonnummer: 021-52889393
          • E-post: fiyona27@126.com

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Adult non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients complicated with renal anemia who receive enarodustat treatment. Subjects are stratified by baseline CRP levels to evaluate treatment efficacy and safety.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18-85 years, male or female;
  2. CKD-EPI eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73m², stage 3-5 non-dialysis chronic kidney disease;
  3. Baseline hemoglobin ≥70 g/L and <110 g/L, diagnosed with CKD-associated anemia;
  4. No plan for dialysis or kidney transplant within 24 weeks;
  5. Voluntary participation and signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe infection, acute kidney injury, myocardial infarction, stroke, decompensated heart failure within recent 3 months;
  2. Malignancy, severe liver dysfunction (AST/ALT>2.5 ULN, total bilirubin>1.5 ULN), multiple organ failure;
  3. Autoimmune disease (lupus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis) or chronic persistent infection (tuberculosis, fungal infection);
  4. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  5. Other causes of anemia (aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, hemolytic anemia, active gastrointestinal bleeding);
  6. Poor compliance judged by investigator, unable to complete scheduled follow-up.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Normal inflammation group (CRP ≤3 mg/L)
Participants with baseline serum CRP ≤3 mg/L. All subjects receive oral enarodustat, initial dose 4 mg once daily, with dose adjusted between 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin 110-130 g/L. Standard CKD supportive therapy and iron supplementation will be provided if iron deficiency exists.
Läkemedel: Enarodustat
Oral enarodustat, starting dose 4 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated between 1 mg and 8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin within 110-130 g/L. Iron supplementation will be administered when iron deficiency is confirmed. Conventional chronic kidney disease medications are maintained as routine clinical practice.
Mild inflammation group (3<CRP ≤10 mg/L)
Participants with baseline serum CRP greater than 3 mg/L and ≤10 mg/L. All subjects receive oral enarodustat, initial dose 4 mg once daily, with dose adjusted between 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin 110-130 g/L. Standard CKD supportive therapy and iron supplementation will be provided if iron deficiency exists.
Läkemedel: Enarodustat
Oral enarodustat, starting dose 4 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated between 1 mg and 8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin within 110-130 g/L. Iron supplementation will be administered when iron deficiency is confirmed. Conventional chronic kidney disease medications are maintained as routine clinical practice.
Moderate inflammation group (CRP>10 mg/L)
Participants with baseline serum CRP>10 mg/L. All subjects receive oral enarodustat, initial dose 4 mg once daily, with dose adjusted between 1-8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin 110-130 g/L. Standard CKD supportive therapy and iron supplementation will be provided if iron deficiency exists.
Läkemedel: Enarodustat
Oral enarodustat, starting dose 4 mg once daily. Dose can be titrated between 1 mg and 8 mg every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin within 110-130 g/L. Iron supplementation will be administered when iron deficiency is confirmed. Conventional chronic kidney disease medications are maintained as routine clinical practice.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in hemoglobin (Hb) from baseline to Week 24
Tidsram: 24 weeks after enrollment
Difference in hemoglobin concentration between Week 24 and baseline, measured by routine venous blood test.
24 weeks after enrollment

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Hemoglobin control rate at each follow-up visit
Tidsram: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Proportion of participants achieving target hemoglobin (110-130 g/L) at Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Hemoglobin rising rate within the first 4 weeks
Tidsram: Baseline to Week 4
Average Hb increase rate (g/L per month) during the first 4 weeks of treatment, stratified by baseline CRP and ferritin
Baseline to Week 4
Changes in iron metabolism and inflammatory biomarkers
Tidsram: Week 12, Week 24
Changes of ferritin, TSAT, serum iron, hepcidin and CRP from baseline to Week 12 and Week 24
Week 12, Week 24
Dynamic changes of routine blood parameters
Tidsram: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Changes in RBC, Hct, MCV, RDW at each 4-week follow-up
Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Tidsram: Baseline to Week 24
Proportion of participants experiencing any adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE) during the 24-week observation period
Baseline to Week 24

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Huashan Hospital

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Jing Chen, PhD, MD, Huashan Hospital

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

23 mars 2025

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 december 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

28 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • KY-2024-1391

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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OBESLUTSAM

IPD-planbeskrivning

Data will be made available upon request pending

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