Comparison Between Efficacy of Inhaled VS Intravenous Tranexamic Acid for Hemoptysis
This will be a prospective comparative cohort study and will take place at the Ward II- Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases (OICD) ,Dow University of Health Sciences in Karachi.
It will be conducted over six months after obtaining necessary approvals. We will recruit 154 patients aged 18-60 years, regardless of gender, who will present with complain of hemoptysis. Patients will be selected through a non-probability consecutive sampling method, where each eligible patient will be approached for participation.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using a lottery method:
- Group A will receive 500 mg of inhaled Tranexamic acid three times a day.
- Group B will receive 500 mg of intravenous Tranexamic acid three times a day.
Once patients give consent for participation, we will gather detailed medical history. Blood tests and X-rays will be done to assess each patient's health status.
We will then monitor the amount of blood expectorated after 30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-administration. We will also observe any side effects from the treatment.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
Sindh
-
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- Ward-2 Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases (OICD), Dow University of Health Sciences
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged 18-60 years.
- Patients diagnosed with hemoptysis based on the defined operational definition.
- Patients who provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to Tranexamic acid.
- Hemodynamically unstable patients.
- Patients requiring immediate interventional procedure or mechanical ventilation.
- Patients with active thromboembolic events (pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke).
- Patients with a history of thromboembolic disease.
- Patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) without heparin.
- Patients with severe renal impairment, gross upper urinary tract hematuria, recent vascular stent/graft, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women.
- Patients who are not willing to participate in the study.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Inhaled Tranexamic Acid
|
Tranexamic acid 500 mg administered via inhaled route three times daily or intravenous route three times daily for management of hemoptysis |
|
Eksperimentell: Intravenous Tranexamic Acid
|
Tranexamic acid 500 mg administered via inhaled route three times daily or intravenous route three times daily for management of hemoptysis |
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Significant reduction in hemoptysis
Tidsramme: 2 hours after drug administration
|
Proportion of patients achieving more than 50% reduction in hemoptysis blood volume after administration of Tranexamic Acid. |
2 hours after drug administration
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of hemoptysis reduction
Tidsramme: 30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after drug administration
|
Change in amount of blood loss due to hemoptysis after treatment. |
30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after drug administration
|
|
Side effects of Tranexamic Acid
Tidsramme: Within 24 hours after drug administration
|
Presence of adverse effects after administration of Tranexamic Acid, including redness, burning, pain, swelling, or other reported side effects. |
Within 24 hours after drug administration
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- IRB-4175/DUHS/APPROVAL/2025
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
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