Comparison Between Efficacy of Inhaled VS Intravenous Tranexamic Acid for Hemoptysis
This will be a prospective comparative cohort study and will take place at the Ward II- Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases (OICD) ,Dow University of Health Sciences in Karachi.
It will be conducted over six months after obtaining necessary approvals. We will recruit 154 patients aged 18-60 years, regardless of gender, who will present with complain of hemoptysis. Patients will be selected through a non-probability consecutive sampling method, where each eligible patient will be approached for participation.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using a lottery method:
- Group A will receive 500 mg of inhaled Tranexamic acid three times a day.
- Group B will receive 500 mg of intravenous Tranexamic acid three times a day.
Once patients give consent for participation, we will gather detailed medical history. Blood tests and X-rays will be done to assess each patient's health status.
We will then monitor the amount of blood expectorated after 30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours post-administration. We will also observe any side effects from the treatment.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Fas 4
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Sindh
-
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
- Ward-2 Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases (OICD), Dow University of Health Sciences
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged 18-60 years.
- Patients diagnosed with hemoptysis based on the defined operational definition.
- Patients who provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to Tranexamic acid.
- Hemodynamically unstable patients.
- Patients requiring immediate interventional procedure or mechanical ventilation.
- Patients with active thromboembolic events (pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke).
- Patients with a history of thromboembolic disease.
- Patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) without heparin.
- Patients with severe renal impairment, gross upper urinary tract hematuria, recent vascular stent/graft, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women.
- Patients who are not willing to participate in the study.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Inhaled Tranexamic Acid
|
Tranexamic acid 500 mg administered via inhaled route three times daily or intravenous route three times daily for management of hemoptysis |
|
Experimentell: Intravenous Tranexamic Acid
|
Tranexamic acid 500 mg administered via inhaled route three times daily or intravenous route three times daily for management of hemoptysis |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Significant reduction in hemoptysis
Tidsram: 2 hours after drug administration
|
Proportion of patients achieving more than 50% reduction in hemoptysis blood volume after administration of Tranexamic Acid. |
2 hours after drug administration
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Amount of hemoptysis reduction
Tidsram: 30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after drug administration
|
Change in amount of blood loss due to hemoptysis after treatment. |
30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after drug administration
|
|
Side effects of Tranexamic Acid
Tidsram: Within 24 hours after drug administration
|
Presence of adverse effects after administration of Tranexamic Acid, including redness, burning, pain, swelling, or other reported side effects. |
Within 24 hours after drug administration
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- IRB-4175/DUHS/APPROVAL/2025
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