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- Ensaio Clínico NCT00626639
A Study of Palifermin for the Reduction of Oral Mucositis in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Postoperative Radiotherapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy
A Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Preliminary Efficacy of Weekly Doses of Palifermin (rHuKGF) for the Reduction of Oral Mucositis in Subjects With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) Receiving Postoperative Radiotherapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of newly diagnosed histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] Stage II, III, IVA, or IVB) involving either the oral cavity, oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx, post surgical resection (R0, R1)
- Scheduled to receive adjuvant concurrent chemoradiation treatment within 12 weeks of surgery
- High-risk subject defined by presence of at least one of the following: R1 resection margins; T3 or T4 tumor stage; 3 or more positive lymph node metastases; <3 lymph node metastases with extracapsular extension of the disease
- Radiation treatment field to receive planned dose of at least 50Gy to areas of the oral cavity/oropharynx mucosa that can be visualized
Exclusion Criteria:
- Tumors of the lips, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands, or of unknown primary tumors
- Metastatic disease (M1) / Stage IV C
- Presence or history of any other primary malignancy
- History of pancreatitis
- Prior radiotherapy to the site of disease
- Prior chemotherapy
- Other investigational procedures
- Thirty days or less since receiving an investigational product or device in another clinical trial. Current enrollment in another clinical trial is not permitted unless the sole purpose of the trial is for long-term follow-up/survival data
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Dobro
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
---|---|
Comparador de Placebo: Placebo
Three days before the start of radiotherapy (Day -3), participants received a single intravenous (IV) bolus injection of matching placebo.
During radiotherapy (beginning on Day 1), participants received a weekly single IV bolus injection of matching placebo after the last radiation fraction of that week (usually on Fridays) until grade ≥3 oral mucositis occurred, or for a maximum 8 doses (completion of radiotherapy).
Participants also received cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 on days 1, 22 and 43.
|
Administered by intravenous (IV) bolus injection
Once daily irradiation of 20 centigray (cGy)/day x 33 fractions for a total target dose of 6600 cGy (conventional radiation therapy using standard fractionation [one fraction per day])
100 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on days 1, 22 and 43.
|
Experimental: Palifermin
Three days before the start of radiotherapy (Day -3), participants received a single intravenous (IV) bolus injection of palifermin at 120 μg/kg.
During radiotherapy (beginning on Day 1), participants received a weekly single IV bolus injection of palifermin at 120 μg/kg after the last radiation fraction of that week (usually on Fridays) until grade ≥3 oral mucositis occurred, or for a maximum 8 doses (completion of radiotherapy).
Participants also received cisplatin 100 mg/m^2 on days 1, 22 and 43.
|
Once daily irradiation of 20 centigray (cGy)/day x 33 fractions for a total target dose of 6600 cGy (conventional radiation therapy using standard fractionation [one fraction per day])
100 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on days 1, 22 and 43.
Administered by intravenous (IV) bolus injection
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Prazo: Up to Week 12 (or Week 15 for participants with severe OM was not resolved by Week 12)
|
An adverse event is an undesirable medical occurrence (sign, symptom, or diagnosis) or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition occurring after start of study drug up to the end of acute oral mucositis (OM) evaluation phase, whether or not considered to be study drug related.
If severe OM was not resolved by Week 12, AEs were documented until resolution of severe OM or Week 15, whichever occurred first.
A serious AE is any event that is fatal, life threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, is a persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
The intensity of AEs was graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3 based on the following: Grade 1 = Mild AE, Grade 2 = Moderate AE, Grade 3 = Severe AE, Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5 = Death related to AE.
A Protocol-specific Limiting Toxicity (PSLT) is any non-hematologic Grade 3 or 4 AE considered related to study drug.
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Up to Week 12 (or Week 15 for participants with severe OM was not resolved by Week 12)
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Ratio of Ki67-positive Cells Before and After Palifermin Treatment
Prazo: Day -3 predose and 24 or 48 hours post-dose
|
The effect of palifermin on cell proliferation was to be assayed by staining for the cell cycle proliferation marker Ki67 in buccal mucosal biopsy samples taken prior to the first dose and either 24 or 48 hours after the first dose.
Due to the small sample size, this analysis was not performed.
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Day -3 predose and 24 or 48 hours post-dose
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Pharmacokinetics of Palifermin
Prazo: Day -3, predose and at 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, and 90 minutes and 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the first dose
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Due to the small sample size this analysis was not performed.
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Day -3, predose and at 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, and 90 minutes and 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the first dose
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
---|---|---|
Number of Participants With Severe Oral Mucositis (OM) (Adapted RTOG/EORTC Grade ≥3)
Prazo: Assessed daily up to Week 12 (or Week 15 if severe oral mucositis not resolved ≤ adapted RTOG/EORTC Grade 2 by Week 12).
|
The adapted RTOG/EORTC mucositis assessment scale as follows: Grade 0 = no change; Grade 1 = mild enanthema, mild pain; Grade 2 = patchy mucositis, moderate edema, moderate pain; Grade 3 = confluent fibrinous mucositis, massive edema, massive pain; Grade 4 = extensive ulceration, confluent necrosis, massive hemorrhage. Due to the small sample size this analysis was not performed. |
Assessed daily up to Week 12 (or Week 15 if severe oral mucositis not resolved ≤ adapted RTOG/EORTC Grade 2 by Week 12).
|
Patient-Reported Mouth and Throat Soreness Score
Prazo: Assessed daily up to Week 12 (or Week 15 if severe oral mucositis not resolved ≤ adapted RTOG/EORTC Grade 2 by Week 12).
|
The average patient-reported mouth and throat soreness (MTS) score as reported on question 3 of the Oral Mucositis Questionnaire for Head and Neck Cancer [OMQ-HN]): "How much mouth and throat soreness did you experience in the past 24 hours?" Participants answered on a scale from 0 (no soreness) to 4 (extreme soreness). Due to the small sample size this analysis was not performed. |
Assessed daily up to Week 12 (or Week 15 if severe oral mucositis not resolved ≤ adapted RTOG/EORTC Grade 2 by Week 12).
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Number of Participants With Disease Progression by Week 12
Prazo: Up to Week 12
|
Disease progression was determined by clinical examination and histopathologic examination by the Investigator.
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Up to Week 12
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Overall Survival
Prazo: During long-term follow-up phase, until December 2015
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Deaths during long-term follow up of subject participating in the acute phase of the study receiving placebo or Palifermin.
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During long-term follow-up phase, until December 2015
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 20040124
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