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- Registro de ensaios clínicos dos EUA
- Ensaio Clínico NCT01428921
Long Term Efficacy of Education Programme on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment
Long-term Efficacy of Extended Education Programme on Improving Treatment Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorders associated with excessive daytime sleepiness and cardiovascular disease. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is an effective standard treatment and is widely prescribed for patients with OSA. Successful CPAP treatment has also been shown to improve cognitive, cardiovascular and metabolic function. Sustainable CPAP treatment would alleviate the substantial cost burden of health-related consequences of untreated OSA.
However, the use of CPAP for such patients is disappointingly low and limits the effectiveness of treatment. Early CPAP education and follow up have shown to be very important in helping subjects to handle side-effects or problems associated with the use of CPAP. Good education program at the initial phase of using CPAP is essentially affected the acceptance and adherence of CPAP therapy. Good CPAP adherence is not only medically essential to patients' health but also economically importance to society by alleviating the substantial cost burden of health-related consequences.
To the best of our knowledge, there is no randomized clinical trial (RCT) to prove the long-term efficacy of extended education program on improving continuous positive airway pressure use and its treatment outcomes.
The primary purpose of this study is to assess the long-term efficacy of our on-going RCT which is an extended education program on improving CPAP compliance.
The investigators hypothesize that the application of both MI technique and SCT-based extended education program at the initial phase of using CPAP also would enhance CPAP adherence even after one year of attending education class.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease characterized by recurrent episodic collapse of the upper airway during sleep. It affects 4-5% of the middle-aged population. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective treatment to relieve the repetitive upper airway obstruction during sleep, and to improve cognitive, cardiovascular and metabolic function. However, compliance to CPAP treatment has been less than ideal which limits its effectiveness.
Sustained CPAP treatment would alleviate the substantial cost burden of health-related consequences of untreated OSA. Early CPAP education and follow up have been shown to be very important in helping subjects to handle side-effects or problems associated with the use of CPAP. However, all current randomized controlled trials only evaluated its short-term efficacy for not more than 6months. Only one retrospective observational study assessed the longer term (1 year) effect of an education program by assessing patients' re-attendance rate of CPAP clinic. However, this study suffers from the residual effects of confounders. Therefore, the investigators need long term assessment of education program on CPAP compliance based on properly conducted randomized control trial.
Our team has developed a theory-based behavioral education program to improve CPAP compliance. It utilizes social cognitive theory (SCT) and motivation interviewing (MI) which are popularly used theory-based education strategies and have been widely adopted and shown to be more effective than the traditional approach in health education programs. However, such programs have not been examined the longer term effect of education program in OSA patients. The investigators have recently started a RCT that assesses the 3-month effect of the program. To date, the investigators have recruited 36 subjects in 5 months. The subject recruitment is conservatively expected to be completed by July 2011. By the time when the review process of this proposal is completed, most of these subject should have been on treatment by 1 year. Hence, it is very timely for us to catch up this group of subjects for assessing the long-term effect of our education program.
In additional, our team is highly experienced in the management of OSA patients. The investigators have recently demonstrated that the use of CPAP on the improvement cardiovascular and metabolic functions. Currently, the investigators are conducting a randomized controlled trial "Education and CPAP" (IRB no. UW10-177)(NCT01173406), which is to assess the short-term (3-months) efficacy of extended education program, which uses the concepts of SCT and MI.
To the best of our knowledge, there is no randomized study from other investigators on the long-term efficacy of CPAP education intervention (either using traditional or theory-based education strategy). This proposed study is to assess the long-term efficacy of our current on-going extended education program on improving CPAP compliance on Chinese subjects with OSA.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Queen Mary Hospital
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
-All 100 subjects recruited in our on-going RCT (IRB no. UW10-177)(ClinicalTrials.gov identifier no. NCT01173406) will be invited to participate in this extended study.
Exclusion Criteria:
-Unable to obtain the written informed consent
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Extended Education
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Outros nomes:
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Sem intervenção: Standard education
- Each subject will receive advice from Sleep Lab staff on the need for CPAP treatment, and the care of CPAP device and mask.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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CPAP usage
Prazo: 1 year after recieving CPAP education
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It is to assess objective CPAP usage at 1 year after receiving CPAP education.
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1 year after recieving CPAP education
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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To evaluate the treatment outcomes of CPAP therapy on neuropsychologic aspects
Prazo: at 1 year after recieving CPAP education
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To evaluate the treatment outcomes of CPAP therapy on neuropsychologic aspects such as the change in Epworth Sleepiness Score
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at 1 year after recieving CPAP education
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Agnes YK Lai, MSc, The University of Hong Kong
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- UW11-044
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